【题目】
时间 | 2015年4月18日，星期天; 天气晴朗 |
目的地 | 山海关 |
抵达方式 | 乘公车 |
出发时间 | 上午七点 |
到达时间 | 上午九点 |
活动内容 | 上午：在沙滩上做游戏，游泳，在饭店吃午饭 下午：参观博物馆，照相 |
返回时间 | 下午五点半 |
要求：1.包含表中所有的信息并写出自己的感受，内容可适当发挥，语义连贯。
2.词数：约70个单词。
参考词汇：a school trip; Shanhaiguan; excited; sand; restaurant(餐馆); take photos
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【答案】It was Sunday on April 18, 2015. It was sunny. We had a school trip to Shanhaiguan. We were very excited. We started on the school bus at 7:00 am. After two hours’ ride, we arrived there at nine. We played games on the sand and swam in the sea happily. After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon, we visited the science museum, and took many photos there. We were very happy. At half past five, we got home.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我们去山海关的一次旅行。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般过去时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：It was……，We were……，We played games……，we had lunch……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】B
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily，I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I would say, "Sorry, I am a stranger here."
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
【1】The writer always refuses to give people directions because .
A. she's a stranger to the city
B. she doesn't know the people
C. she has no time to help others
D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions
【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to .
A. sell her something
B. ask for the time
C. make friends with her
D. ask for the direction
【3】The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " ".
A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 D. 拮据
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
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【题目】Catherine is from the US. She is 【1】18-year-old girl. She works in a library. She gets up at a【2】to six every day. And then she does sports【3】me. After that, she washes her face,【4】her teeth. She eats breakfast at six thirty. At about seven thirty, she【5】the bus to work. She arrives【6】the library at ten to eight. She cleans the room and turns on the computer to work. She has【7】at twelve o’clock. She eats a hamburger, some vegetables and two bananas.【8】lunch, she has a rest【9】about an hour in the library. Then she begins her work again. Her work is over at half【10】five. She has a happy life every day.
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【题目】Google and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself. The self-driving car hasn’t been on sale to the public, so we don’t know how much it costs. Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.
The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can’t drive very quickly—the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system (系统) on the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor (激光雷达传感器) on top of it. A computer processes the information and decides what to do. “The self-driving car has only buttons (按钮) for go and stop, so it’s very easy to use,” an engineer of Google says. “And what’s more, it will make car accidents less and make the world a safer place.” The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.
According to CNN, self-driving cars will also help to reduce (减少) the number of cars in big cities. “Self-driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of stopping in a parking lot.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【1】We don’t know the price of the self-driving car because .
A. it is on sale only in America
B. it isn’t made for sale
C. people can get it for free
D. it hasn’t been on sale to the public
【2】The self-driving car can collect information using .
①video cameras ②a computer ③a LIDAR sensor ④a computer system
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
【3】According to CNN, self-driving cars will .
A. send us more quickly to the workplace B. lead to heavier traffic
C. improve traffic condition in big cities D. carry more people than a normal car
【4】We can infer from the passage that the self-driving car would .
A. be good for our environment B. be very cheap
C. not follow humans’ order D. be on sale quickly
【5】Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The best car in the world. B. A new self-driving car
C. How a self-driving car works. D. A car invented by an American company
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【题目】When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description(描述) “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized（道歉）to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
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However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
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A. the manager asked him to do so
B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so
D. he wanted more pay
【2】When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A. nervous B. satisfied
C. unhappy D. excited
【3】In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A. people dislike being called “old”
B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
【4】After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his way with older people
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
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根据文章回答下列问题
【1】Are the Greenwood Boys singers, or are they dancers?
【2】When will they be coming here?
【3】Who will be meeting them at the station?
【4】How many performances will they give?
【5】What will the police try to do as usual?
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A. in；in B. with；with
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【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
freedom meet cool encourage wrong
Tom: Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have【1】some problems.
Dad: Oh, Tom, what’s 【2】?
Tom: Dad, you and mum are always around me. I don’t have my own time and【3】.
Dad: Are we?
Tom: Yes. I always have to obey you, but I’m able to decide my own business now.
Dad: Oh, I didn’t realize that we hardly【4】you to make your own decision in the past.
Tom: Dad, I have grown up. Please don’t treat me like a child.
Dad: I’m sorry. We’ll try to change ourselves.
Tom: That’s【5】.
Dad: Son, remember, we are always open for a chat.
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