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    【题目】第31届夏季奥林匹克运动会8月5日～21日在巴西的里约热内卢举行．里约热内卢将成为奥运史上首个主办奥运会的南美洲城市．阅读材料，结合所学知识，关于南美洲的叙述，正确的是（ ）

    A. 亚马孙河是南美洲最长的河流，也是世界最长的河流 B. 安第斯山脉是世界最长的山脉

    C. 巴西高原是世界最高的高原 D. “炎热干燥”是南美洲的气候特征

    【答案】B

    【解析】

    根据南美洲的自然地理特点，进行分析解答。

    亚马孙河是南美洲最长的河流，是世界上水量最大的河流，是世界第二长的河流，故A错误；安第斯山脉是世界最长的山脉，故B正确；巴西高原是世界上面积最大的高原，世界上最高的高原是青藏高原，故C错误；“炎热多雨”是南美洲的气候特征，故D错误；结合题意。故选B。

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