【题目】Ⅶ．句型转换
【1】Lily spent thirty minutes doing her homework．(改为同义句)
______ _____Lily thirty minutes________do her homework．
【2】Bill had a wonderful winter holiday in Shanghai．(改为一般疑问句)
________Bill______a wonderful winter holiday in Shanghai?
【3】Our school had a sports meeting last Thursday．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________your school______last Thursday?
【4】He read the book last week．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________he________the book?
【5】He went to school on foot the day before yesterday．(改为同义句)
He________ ________ ________to school the day before yesterday．
【答案】
【1】Ittookto
【2】Didhave
【3】What did：do
【4】When didread
【5】tooka walk
【解析】
【1】句意：Lily花费30分钟做她的家庭作业。原句中使用的是spend表示花费的句型，spend +一段时间+doing sth.，花费时间做某事。同义单词是take，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.，原句的过去时态不变，故填It, took, to。
【2】句意：Bill在上海度过了一个愉快的寒假。这句话使用的是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句时，因为句中没有be动词的形式，也没有情态动词，故应加助动词did，原来的过去式变为原形have。
【3】句意：我们的学校上周四举行了运动会。本题要求对划线部分提问，根据句意可知，划线的地方是举行运动会，因此我们问的是我们学校上周四做了什么，疑问词是what，加助动词did，后面跟原形do。
【4】句意：他上周读了这本书。本题要求对划线部分提问，根据句意可知，划线的地方表示的是时间，故疑问词应该是when，因为原句没有be动词或者情态动词，故加助动词did，原来的动词变为原形read。
【5】句意：前天他步行去了学校。原句中went to school on foot的意思是步行去学校，同义短语是take a walk to，因为原句是一般过去时态，故动词用过去式took。
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