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【题目】如图为上海和悉尼某年各月气温统计图。读图,完成下题。

(1)从图中气温曲线可知(  )
A.上海和悉尼年温差相同
B.上海年温差大于悉尼
C.两城市气温最高月都在八月
D.两城市全部位于热带
(2)根据两地气温数据的比较,可做出的正确判断是(  )
A.上海气候大陆性弱
B.悉尼气候大陆性强
C.上海降水季节变化大于悉尼
D.悉尼降水季节变化大于上海

【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
【解析】(1)一年中最高月平均气温与最低月平均气温之差,称为气温年较差,上海的温差是28-7=21℃,悉尼的温差是23-13=10℃,故A错误;上海的温差是28-7=21℃,悉尼的温差是23-13=10℃,上海年温差大于悉尼,故B正确;上海气温最高月在7月,悉尼气温最高月在1月,故C错误;两城市最低气温在0-15℃之间,最高气温在20℃以上,全部位于亚热带,故D错误。(2)读图可知,上海的气温年变化曲线弯曲程度大于悉尼的气温年变化曲线弯曲程度,上海的气候比悉尼的气候大陆性强,故A、B都错误。上海为亚热带季风气候,悉尼为温带海洋性气候,上海降水季节变化大于悉尼;故C正确,D错误。
故选:(1)B(2)C

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