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【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1Now ______ (bus) are very important for people.

2There are paper ______ (cut) on the doors and windows.

3We usually eat a kind of rice dumpling ______ (call) yuanxiao.

4They go shopping for presents and get lots of ______ (food) ready.

5Now I _________ (write) a Christmas card to you .

【答案】

1buses

2cuts

3called

4food

5am writing

【解析】

1句意“现在对于人们来说汽车非常地重要”。bus汽车,且根据空后are可知,用复数,故填buses

2句意“在门上和窗上有剪纸”。paper cut剪纸,且根据空前are可知,用复数,故填cuts

3句意“我们通常吃一种叫做元宵的大米团子”。空处填过去分词,作后置定语,故填called

4句意“他们去商店购买礼物并准备许多食物”。food食物,不可数名词,故填food

5句意“现在我正在为你写圣诞卡片”。根据now可知,用现在进行时,且主语为I,故填am writing

考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。

1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。

2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。

3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。

4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于onetwo翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填oncetwice

5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词

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