【题目】完形填空。(共15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读短文,根据其内容,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines(机器), take medicines, or even have operations(手术). 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.
Most people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 some hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 12 4 days on it, one woman, Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds/span> (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 13 to do so.
Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 14 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 15 too.
【1】 A. less B. more C. nice D. fast
【2】 A. For B. So C. Or D. And
【3】 A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy
【4】 A. why B. what C. how D. when
【5】 A. high B. short C. thin D. fat
【6】 A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
【7】 A. dear B. hard C. short D. easy
【8】 A. taken B. given C. written D. copied
【9】 A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe
【10】A. pay B. cost C. take D. have
【11】A. making B. taking C. playing D. using
【12】A. Before B. In C. After D. At
【13】A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad
【14】A. need B. have C. use D. get
【15】A. health B. time C. food D. money
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】B
【10】 A
【11】B
【12】C
【13】D
【14】A
【15】D
【解析】
【文章大意】现在在美国有很多人都想要减肥,他们用各种各样的方法,如买一些关于减肥的书籍,或者是少吃饭,多锻炼,还有的去健身中心的。不管用什么方式,减肥都是需要花费很多钱的。
【1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一些人少吃食物,他们几乎不吃任何脂肪和糖。less 更少的;more 更多的;nice 好的,好看的;fast快的。根据第一句话About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight可知,很多美国人都在减肥,因此他们吃的东西少。故选A。
【2】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:因此你可以看到减肥是很困难的,它也会花费很多钱。For为了,因为;So 因此;Or 或者;And和,而且。根据上下文的意思可知,这里表示的是因果关系,故应选B。
【3】 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:因此你可以看到减肥是很困难的,它也会花费很多钱。good好的;useful 有用的;hard 难的;easy容易地。根据上文的意思可知,人们为了减肥少吃东西,进行锻炼,甚至吃药或者做手术。由此可知减肥是很困难的。故选C。
【4】 考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:但是为什么在美国这么多人想要减肥呢?why 为什么;what 什么;how 怎样;when什么时候。根据下文Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body及Most people want to find...的意思可知,下文讲述的是人们减肥的原因,故应选A。
【5】 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:对于很多人来说,看起来漂亮也意味着要瘦。high 高的;short 矮的;thin 瘦的;fat胖的。根据这一段的开头Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body可知,很多美国人都希望保持好的身材,因此要瘦。故选C。
【6】 考查动词及语境的理解。句意:其他人担心他们的健康,因为医生说超重是不好的。talk 谈话;say 说;speak 说,常跟语言;tell告诉。根据句意可知,后面是医生所说的内容,故选B。
【7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:大多数人想要找到一个容易的方式去减肥,这样的书籍是很受欢迎的。dear 贵的;hard 难的;short 矮的,短的;easy容易的。根据这一段的意思可知,人们想找一个容易的方式来减肥。故应选D。
【8】 考查动词及语境的理解。句意:每年这样的很多新书被写出来。taken 带走;given 给;written 写;copied复制,抄写。根据句意可知应选C。
【9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:减肥可能是非常贵的。cheap 便宜的;expensive 昂贵的;easy 容易的;safe安全的。根据这一段中...some hundred dollars a day at these health centres可知,这里说的是减肥需要花费很多钱,故应选B。
【10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:很多男女在这些健康中心每天花费好几百美元。pay 付钱;cost 花费,主语是物;take 带走;花费,常用it作形式主语;have 有。这句话的主语是Men and women,故应选A。
【11】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:人们在那里住一两周,做运动,吃不同的食物。making 制作;taking 带走;playing 玩;using使用。这里take exercise是固定短语,做运动。故选B。
【12】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:在锻炼了四天之后,一个女士Warren减掉了5磅。Before 在……之前;In 在……里面;After 在……之后;At在具体时刻。根据句意可知,Warren女士在健身中心四天之后,减掉了5磅。故选C。
【13】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:每减掉一磅,她就花费320美元,但是她说她能减肥仍然感到很高兴。sorry 对不起,抱歉的;angry 生气的;sad 伤心的;glad高兴的。根据句意和表示转折的but可知,Warren女士减肥虽然花了很多钱,但是她仍然很开心。故选D。
【14】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:健康中心、书籍、药、手术、跑步、健身器械都需要很多钱。need 需要;have 有;use 使用;get得到。根据上文的文意可知,减肥是需要花费很多钱的,因此应选A。
【15】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:因此在美国,减肥也可能意味着失去很多钱。health 健康;time 时间;food 食物;money钱。根据上句话Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all... a lot of money可知应选D。
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