【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
“Make-A-Wish”is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s【1】 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h【2】 problems.
It s【3】 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a p【4】 to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and b【5】 a space helmet for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some p【6】 of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f【7】 film stars or sports players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for m【8】 treatment.
I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L【9】 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the f【10】. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?
【答案】
【1】 serious.
【2】 health
【3】 started
【4】 pilot
【5】 brought
【6】 places
【7】 favourite
【8】 medical
【9】 Luckily
【10】 future
【解析】
本文介绍了"Make-A-Wish"是世界上最著名的慈善机构之一。这个慈善机构主要帮助患有严重疾病的儿童病人完成梦想。它给孩子们带来了希望并且帮助他们忘记他们的健康问题。它1980年起源于亚利桑那州的凤凰城。克里斯多夫是一个七岁的患病男孩。他总是梦想着成为一名在空中飞行的飞行员。他们让他乘坐直升机体验了空中之旅,还给他带去了太空头盔。孩子们的梦想通常有四种,我想去哪?我想见谁?我想成为什么?我想拥有什么?这个慈善机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想的。
【1】句意:它使那些有严重疾病的孩子的愿望成真。根据语境“It makes wishes come true for children who have _______ illness 这个慈善机构主要帮助患有 _______ 疾病的儿童病人完成梦想”和首字母“s”可知,这里考查的是形容词“严重的 serious”,故答案为serious。
【2】句意:它给他们希望,帮助他们忘记健康问题。根据句意“It gives them hope and helps them forget about their _______problems.它给孩子们带来了希望并且帮助他们忘记他们的______问题”和上文的“children who have serious illness”可知,这里意为“健康问题”,结合所给首字母“h”可知,答案为名词health。
【3】句意:它始于1980年的亚利桑那州凤凰城。根据句意“It ______in 1980 in Phoenix,Arizona.它1980年_______于亚利桑那州的凤凰城”及首字母提示“s”可知,这里考查的是动词“start开始,起源”的用法,由“in 1980”可知,这里的时态为一般过去时,故这里应该用start的过去式,答案为started。
【4】句意:他一直梦想着成为一名在空中飞行的飞行员。根据“fly in the sky”和首字母提示“p”可知,克里斯多夫想要成为一个“飞行员pilot”,由冠词“a”可知,这里应该为单数形式,故答案为pilot。
【5】句意:他们让他乘坐警用直升机体验了空中之旅,还给他带去了太空头盔。根据语境“b _____ a space helmet for him.为他_____太空头盔”及首字母提示“b”可知,这里考查的是动词“bring带来”的用法,因这句话的时态为一般过去时,故这里应该用bring的一般过去式,答案为brought。
【6】句意:孩子们通常想参观一些名胜古迹,比如自由女神像。根据“like the statue of Liberty像自由女神像”和首字母提示“p______ of interest”可知,这里意为“名胜古迹”。名胜古迹:places of interest,故答案为places。
【7】句意:孩子们有时想见他们最喜欢的电影明星或体育运动员。根据句意“Children sometimes want to meet their _____ film stars or sports players 孩子们有的时候想见见他们 ______电影明星或者运动员”和首字母“f”可知,这里的应填词语意为“最喜欢的”形容词最喜欢的:favorite,故答案为favorite。
【8】句意:一些孩子希望成为医生来帮助那些没有钱医疗的人。根据句意“who don't have money for ______ treatment 没有钱进行______治疗的人”和首字母“m”可知,这里应该为形容词“医学的medical”,故答案为medical。
【9】句意:幸运的是,他们可以从慈善机构得到他们想要的。根据语境“______for them,they can get what they want from the charity.______,他们可以从慈善机构得到他们想要的”和首字母“L”可知,这里意为“幸运的是”,幸运的是:luckily,因luckily放于句首,故应该大写,所以答案为Luckily。
【10】句意:希望将来能实现更多的愿望。根据句意“Let's hope more wishes will come true in the _____. 我们希望在______有更多的愿望可以实现”和首字母“f”可知,这里意为“在将来”,在将来:in the future,故答案为名词future。
英语首字母填空技巧
1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解来源:
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形来源:
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
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