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【题目】

1我认为人们家里将会有机器人。

I think ________ ________ ________ robots in people's homes.

2她认为她爷爷将活到100岁。

She thinks her grandpa ________ ________ ________be 100 years old.

3人们将来不用纸币。

People will not use ________money ________ ________ ________

4将会有更多的污染,环境将处于极度危险之中。

There will be ________ ________ and the ________ will be ________ ________ ________

5我们应尽一份力来拯救地球。

We should ________ ________ ________ ________ saving ________ ________

【答案】

1 there will be

2 will live to

3 paper in the future

4 more pollution environment in great danger

5 play a part in the earth

【解析】

1根据所给的中文,结合部分英文提示可知,本题考查“将会有”的英语表达,这是there be句型的一般将来时,即there will be“将会有”;句子是含有宾语从句的复合句,主句是I think,宾语从句是there will be robots in people's homes,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故答案为(1). there (2). will (3). be

2通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“将活到”的表达;“将”用will表示,后接动词原形;“活到”用live to表示;故答案为(1). will (2). live (3). to

3根据汉语提示,由“将来”可知本句时态用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”;“纸币”英文表达是paper money;“将来”是固定短语,英文表达是in the future;故答案为(1). paper (2). in (3). the (4). future

4根据所给出的部分翻译中的谓语动词will be可知此句时态是一般将来时。通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“更多污染”和“环境处于极度危险之中”的表达;“更多污染”要用比较级形式,英文表达是more pollution;“环境”英文表达是environment;“处于极度危险之中”固定短语,英文表达是in great danger,程度的表达“极度、非常”使用形容词great;故答案为(1). more (2). pollution (3). environment (4). in (5). great (6). danger

5通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“尽一份力”和“地球”的表达。“尽一份力”也就是“在起作用”,英文表达是play a part in,前面有should后接动词原形play;“地球”英文表达是the earth;故答案为(1). play (2). a (3). part (4). in (5). the (6). earth

做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分。如:第2小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“将活到”的表达;“将”用will表示,后接动词原形;“活到”用live to表示;故答案为(1). will (2). live (3). to。第3小题,根据汉语提示,由“将来”可知本句时态用一般将来时;“纸币”英文表达是paper money;“将来”英文表达是in the future;故答案为(1). paper (2). in (3). the (4). future。

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