[题目](山东省济宁市2015年中考地理试题)国务院就建设长江经济带做出了重要部署.要发挥黄金水道优势.促进经济发展.由东向西梯度推进.缩小东西差距.为中国经济持续发展提供重要支撑.结合下图.完成下列各题.[1]构建沿海与中西部相互支撑.良性互动的长江经济带.最有利的条件是A.长江巨大的航运价值B.长江丰富� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】（山东省济宁市2015年中考地理试题）国务院就建设长江经济带做出了重要部署。要发挥黄金水道优势，促进经济发展，由东向西梯度推进，缩小东西差距，为中国经济持续发展提供重要支撑。结合下图，完成下列各题。

【1】构建沿海与中西部相互支撑、良性互动的长江经济带，最有利的条件是

A.长江巨大的航运价值

B.长江丰富廉价的水能

C.长江流域丰富的水资源

D.长江流域丰富的矿产资源

【2】生态安全关系长江经济带的可持续发展，长江上、中、下游各河段需要解决的生态问题是

①水土流失 ②洪涝灾害 ③凌汛 ④水污染

A.①②③ B.②③④

C.①②④ D.①③④

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】长江是中国东西向交通的大动脉，自古以来就享有“黄金水道”的盛誉。目前，长江干支流通航里程超过7万千米，货运量占全国内河货运量的60%左右；因此，巨大的航运价值是长江经济带最有利的地理条件，故本题选A。

【2】生态安全关系长江经济带的可持续发展，水土流失、洪涝灾害、水污染等问题是长江各河段需要解决的生态问题；凌汛只发生在秦岭-淮河一线以北的北方河流，故本题选C。

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