【题目】三、根据要求完成句子。(每空一词)
【1】My cousin has a cute white dog. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ cousin __________a white cute dog?
【2】My English teacher, Miss Li, is beautiful. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
__________ __________English teacher beautiful? No, __________ __________.
【3】I like pandas because they are cute. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you __________ pandas?
【4】The elephant can play basketball with its nose. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the elephant __________ with its nose?
【5】These animals are from South Africa. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ these animals from?
【答案】
【1】Doesyourhave
【2】Is yoursheisn’t
【3】Why dolike
【4】What cando
【5】Where are
【解析】
【1】句意:我的表弟有一只可爱的小白狗。陈述句变为一般疑问句,首先看句中有没有系动词be/助动词或情态动词,如果有,把be或情态动词或助动词直接提到句首就可以了;如果没有,要用助动词do或does来帮助。基本句式如下:
Be+主语+表语+其他+?
情态动词+主语+谓语+宾语+其他+?Do(Does)+主语+谓语+宾语+其他+?这里句中谓语动词是has是实意动词的单数形式,所以用助动词does来帮助构成疑问句。原句中的第三人称单数,改为动词原形。故答案为: (1). Does (2). your (3). have 。
【2】句意:我的英语老师刘老师是很漂亮的。如果句子中有be动词(也就是说有is,am,are,were,was等)或是情态动词的(如can,could,will,would等),把be动词或情态动词直接提前,剩下的照抄,然后末尾加上问号。如果谓语动词是实意动词,变成疑问句的时候应该在句首加助动词do的适当形式。一般疑问句的回答分为肯定回答和否定回答两种。肯定回答: Yes,主语+一般疑问句开头的那个单词。例如:
Is Tom a student? Yes,he is.
否定回答: No,主语+一般疑问句开头那个单词和not的缩写形式。
故答案为:(1). Is (2). your (3). she (4). isn’t 。
【3】句意:我喜欢熊猫因为它们非常可爱。因为划线的部分是表示原因的从句,所以用疑问词why,后跟一般疑问句的结构,这里句中谓语动词是实意动词的原形形式,所以用do来帮助。故答案为: (1). Why (2). do (3). like 。
【4】句意:大象用鼻子打篮球。因为划线的是表示做了某事,所以疑问词用what,后跟一般疑问句的结构,原句中有情态动词,把情态动词直接提到句首主语之前就可以了。故答案为:(1). What (2). can (3). do 。
【5】句意:这些动物来自南非。因为划线的是表示地点的词,所以疑问词用where,后跟一般疑问句的结构,原句中有系动词,把系动词直接提到句首主语之前就可以了。故答案为:(1). Where (2). are。
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