【题目】“亚心”——经中国科学院新疆地理研究所的测算和实地考察勘定，位于东经87°19′52″、北纬43°40′37″的新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐永丰乡包家槽子村是亚洲大陆地理中心，简称“亚心”。新疆不再是边缘区域，而是亚洲大陆的中心。读材料完成下题。
【1】读字识地形，“疆”字的右半边形象的概括了新疆的地形特征是（ ）
A. 高原山地为主 B. 高原平原相间分布 C. 三大南北纵裂带 D. 三山夹两盆
【2】“亚心”的位置造就了新疆独特的地理环境。下列关于新疆地理环境的叙述，正确的是（ ）
A. 深居内陆，远离海洋
B. 典型的温带海洋性气候
C. 多外流河
D. 昼夜温差小
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】地理课上，同学们讨论海陆变迁的问题，下列现象不能说明海陆变迁的是（ ）
A.地中海的面积在不断缩小
B.亚欧大陆北部分布着亚寒带针叶林
C.在台湾海峡海底发现森林遗迹
D.喜马拉雅山岩石中有海洋生物化石
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】将下列地理事物与其分布特征连线。
①我国民族分布特点________A东部稠密，西部稀疏
②我国人口分布特点________ B大散居，小聚居，交错杂居
③我国水资源时间分布特点________ C南多北少，东多西少
④我国水资源空间分布特点________ D夏秋多，冬春少
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】板块构造学说可以解释全球海陆分布的形成，下列说法正确的是（ ）
A.全球七大洲、四大洋各独立成为板全球分为十一大板块
B.板块形成以后是固定不变的
C.板块碰撞挤压会形成山脉
D.亚洲和欧洲属于不同的两个板块
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】（题文）语法填空
【1】（小题1）_________(pollute) in big cities is getting more and more serious.
【2】（小题2）There is a tall _________(build) in front of the post office.
【3】（小题3）The elephants are in great _________(dangerous) people shouldn’t kill them any longer.
【4】（小题4）Everyone plays a part in ________(save) the earth.
【5】（小题5）Computers can’t take the place of _________(human) completely.
【6】（小题6）There will be ________(many) people than last year.
【7】（小题7）Cities will be very big and __________(crowd).
【8】（小题8）They _________(come) back in two weeks.
【9】（小题9）Can you make them _________(work) for us?
【10】（小题10）There _________(be) many people at tomorrow’s party.
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【题目】翻译
【1】你怎么又把电视打开了？
Why did you ________ _________ the TV again?
【2】我们需要两勺蜂蜜。
We need _________ _________ _________ honey.
【3】你想要多少橙汁？ 一杯。
__________ _________ orange do you want? One cup.
【4】我不知道怎么玩这个游戏。
I don’t know _________ _________ _________ the game.
【5】你应该先把三个苹果切碎。
You should ________ _________ three apples first.
【6】请把酸奶倒进杯子。
Please _________ the yogurt _________ the glass.
【7】我们需要多少香蕉？
________ _________ bananas do we need?
【8】Tina 往汤里放了些盐。
Tina _________ some salt _________ the soup.
【9】首先，把黄油涂在一片面包上。
First, ________ the butter ________ a _________of bread.
【10】最后，把它们混合一下。
__________, __________ them up.
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【题目】 《中国诗词大会》成了一档全民节目，诗词的背后，浸透着中国古人对自然、社会、经济等各方面的观察和思考，不少诗词蕴含有丰富的地理知识。
据此完成下面小题。
【1】“尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟”，出自唐朝诗人李白的古诗词作品《蜀道难》。下列关于诗句中描述地区叙述正确的是
A. 农业发达，被称为鱼米之乡B. 气候雨热同期，种植水稻
C. 雪山连绵，冰川广布D. 地形崎岖，喀斯特地貌广布
【2】“羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关”中的“春风”对我国的影响是
A. 带来丰富的降水B. 寒冷干燥
C. 北方易受寒潮影响D. 加剧北京雾霾
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 An engineer named John Roebing thought of an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. He shared his idea with building engineers throughout the world, but no one was interested and they asked John to forget about it. According to them, it was a very difficult task and impractical to be done.
However, John could not forget the picture he had in his mind of the bridge. He thought about it day and night and wanted to share it with someone who would believe in his idea. John's son Washington Roebling was a young engineer then. He believed in his father and thought that the bridge could be built.
John and Washington, working together for the first time, developed plans of how the bridge could be built. They hired(雇佣) their workmen and began to build their dream bridge on January 3rd, 1870.
The project started well, but after a year, a terrible accident took John Roebling’s life. After that, Washington began to take charge of the bridge. However, after a few months Washington was seriously hurt, and it caused him brain damage. He was not able to walk or talk. The building of the bridge stopped.
Everyone around him lost hope about the future of the project. “We told them so.” “Crazy men and their crazy dreams.” These words hurt Washington, who still lay in hospital. However, his dream was still alive. He wanted to get up and continue his work, but his poor health did not allow him to. At that time, Washington could move only on finger and this gave him an idea. He tapped(敲打) that finger on his wife Emily’s arm, meaning he wanted her to call back the engineers. Then he used the same method to tell the engineers what to do.
For the next 11years, Washington gave instructions(指示) by tapping on Emily’s arm and she patiently passed on his message to the engineers. The bridge was finally completed and opened with a big celebration in May 1883.
Today, the 5,989 feet Brooklyn Bridge stands over the East River as one of the best examples of human will and love.
【1】What was Washington Roebling?
【2】What happens to John Roebling one year after the project started?
【3】Soon Washington lost the ability to walk or talk, didn’t he?
【4】How did Washington use only one finger to communicate with his wife?
【5】How long did it take the bridge to be completed?
【6】What can we learn from the story?
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