【题目】简答题：
（1）用数据说明地球的大小，任意写出一项：地球的平均半径、赤道周长、表面积_________。
（2）计算：当北京时间为10月1日16点时，西五区的纽约为_________点。
华东师大版一课一练系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】山西省太原市杏花岭区太行路社区的拆迁户搬走后，拆迁遗留下的不少杂物一直没人清理。为此，社区干部决定组织力量清运，在小区里一发通知，立刻就有楼院长、低保户积极响应。2017年4月5日，20多位楼院长、低保户等社区志愿者，跟干部们一起行动。搬破沙发，抬旧门窗……就这样，从早晨一直干到下午临近下班，整整搬运了8车拆迁杂物。地方宽敞了，行人车辆也不再拥挤了。社区志愿者承担责任（ ）
①付出了时间和精力
②赢得了他人的尊重和赞许
③可以自豪地说：我承担，我无悔
④让自己的生活更加充满阳光和希望
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
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【题目】名著阅读，完成小题。
（1）《儒林外史》书写儒林故事。全书没有贯穿全篇的中心人物和主要情节，众多故事由第一回“说楔子敷陈大义，借名流隐括全文”开宗明义，用“大义”提领全书的意旨，借名流的话隐喻人物的命运和结局，以下回目各色人等无不围绕这一“大义”粉墨登场。请问这被评为“一篇之骨”的“大义”是___（限4个字以内），这能隐括全文的名流是_________。
（2）课文《范进中举》节选自《儒林外史》第三回，请写出课文部分范进中举这个故事之前（前因）或之后（后果）的情节：_______________________________。（任选一个作答，限20字以内）
（3）《简·爱》中的简·爱，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中的保尔，《骆驼祥子》中的祥子，均性格鲜明，个性突出，但结局各异。请选择其中一个人物，概括其性格特征（限20字以内），并简要概述其结局（限30字以内）：______________________________________。
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【题目】 黄河是中华文明的摇篮，但又被称为“中国的忧患”，结合所学知识完成下面小题。
【1】黄河河水含沙量大的主要原因是（ ）
A.沿岸工业发达，污染严重B.黄土高原植被破坏，水土流失严重
C.过度抽取河水，带走泥沙D.水中行船多，搅动河沙
【2】黄河下游出现“人在水下走，船在天上行”，这现象说明（ ）
A.黄河形成地上河B.我国发射宇宙飞船
C.人们的美好愿望D.海市蜃楼，船影在天上
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【题目】 Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us _____： since scientists can send a man to the moon, why _____ they find a cure(治疗) for the common cold? The _____ is easy. There are many kinds of cold viruses. You _____ know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a cold virus attacks your body, it works hard to _____ it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't _____ well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a _____， but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus _____ getting into your cells. You may feel great pain, but _____ your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different ______ to deal with colds, like eating chicken soup, taking hot baths or taking medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicines ______ you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body ______ because your body can't do its best to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on ______ own. There is a ______ about taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this：
It ______ about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
【1】A.supposeB.doubtC.wonderD.suggest
【2】A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't
【3】A.processB.answerC.decisionD.task
【4】A.alwaysB.evenC.neverD.just
【5】A.repairB.feelC.protectD.fight
【6】A.eatB.seeC.hearD.breathe
【7】A.feverB.giftC.surpriseD.message
【8】A.offB.fromC.toD.beyond
【9】A.recentlyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.especially
【10】A.waysB.hobbiesC.dreamsD.discoveries
【11】A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.when
【12】A.widerB.higherC.longerD.deeper
【13】A.ourB.yourC.itsD.their
【14】A.speechB.traditionC.jokeD.story
【15】A.takesB.meansC.testsD.records
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【题目】北京时间（东八区）2017年4月22日12时23分，我国天舟一号和天宫二号顺利完成自动交会对接。据此完成下列各题。
【1】居住在英国伦敦的华人华侨收看了卫星发射实况转播，完成自动交会对接时，伦敦时间（零时区）为
A. 12时23分 B. 8时23分 C. 4时23分 D. 0时23分
【2】造成两地时间不同的原因是
A. 地球是个椭球体 B. 地球的公转 C. 地球是静止不动的 D. 地球的自转
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【题目】Mike Findlay has loved flying since he was small. When he was three years old, his dad took him to an air show. Mike loved the sounds of the planes, he _______ of becoming an airplane pilot someday. As Mike grew up, he learned as much as he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school _________ university. He kept on asking his parents about it all the time. At that time, pilot training was very expensive. Mike’s parents couldn’t afford it.
Later Mike became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He traveled around America for his factory. He liked to travel, ________ by plane. To save money, he usually stayed in cheap hotels.
One morning, Mike _________to Atlanta. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to sleep. Some time later, he woke up. The two men beside him were talking in a __________ voice. When Mike heard the word “hijack”, he nearly jumped out of his seat, but he pretended he was still ___________. He listened when the two men talked. Mike quickly learned what was happening. They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Mike very ___________. He knew he had to stop them before they began their plan. Mike pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess and told her about the coming__________. A moment later, the passengers were told that there was something wrong with the plane. Soon the plane landed at the nearest airport. The two men received a surprise when they saw twenty police officers were _________ them at the airport.
Later Mike was given free flying training as a reward. Then he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well ___________ in the United States.
【1】A. spoke B. heard C. dreamed D. thought
【2】A. as well as B. such as C. because of D. instead of
【3】A. never B. widely C. except D. especially
【4】A. flew B. came C. moved D. drove
【5】A. loud B. nervous C. low D. serious
【6】A. awake B. asleep C. quiet D. careless
【7】A. sad B. angry C. painful D. careful
【8】A. danger B. troubles C. flying D. training
【9】A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. talking about
【10】A. told B. said C. written D. known
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【题目】句型转换
【1】We will plant apple trees tomorrow. (改为被动语态)
Apple trees ________ ________ _________(by us)tomorrow.
【2】The meeting will be held tomorrow. (改为否定句)
The meeting ________ ________ ________tomorrow.
【3】These trees are going to be cut down. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—Are these trees________ _________be cut down?
—Yes,they________.
【4】The new film will be shown next Thursday. (就画线部分提问)
When ______ the new film______ _______?
【5】Will the work be finished in two hours? (改为肯定句)
The work ________ _________ _________ in two hours.
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