【题目】读世界六大板块的分布图,分析回答下列问题。
(1)我们常用“沧海桑田”来形容事物的巨大变化。事实证明,海洋和陆地也处在不断的_______之中
(2)对照世界地形图,找到喜马拉雅山脉,在其附近有两大板块,它们是_______板块和_______板块。正是由于它们之间的不断运用,所以喜马拉雅山脉每年都在抬高。
(3)读图发现,美洲板块与非洲板块是相背运动的,因此,请你预测大西洋的范围将( )
A扩大 B缩小 C不变
(4)板块与板块的交界地带,地壳活动比较频繁。世界的_______、_______带就位于板块的交界地带。
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读中国地形分布图,回答下列问题。
(1)写出图中数字代号代表的山脉名称: ⑦ 。
(2)写出图中字母代表的地形区的名称:E 。
(3)②山脉东侧的省级行政区域单位的简称是 。
(4)图中C地形区内部有我国最大的 沙漠。
(5)B地形区的地形特征是 。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读四省区轮廓图,完成下列要求:
(1)4个省中, ①________是省, ②省的简称是______,③省的行政中心是_________。
(2)4个省中,有热带面积分布的是______和______。
(3)关于图中4个省的下列叙述,正确的是 (填字母)。
A.①省位于我国的西南部,濒临南海
B.②省位置最偏南,我国最南端的曾母暗沙位于该省
C.③省简称鄂
D.④省是我国的黑龙江省,它同俄罗斯和蒙古两国为邻
(4)四省区中临海的是______,纬度最高的是_____,有我国第一大河流经的是_______、_______,陆上邻国最多的是________。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读“黄河流域图”,完成下列问题。
(1)属于地势第一、二级阶梯界线的是____________;0℃等温线经过的山脉是____________。(填字母)
(2)山脉G东侧的地形区为____________,西侧的地形为____________。
(3)黄河发源于________________高原;注入________________。
(4)黄河上有河中游的分界是 ,中有河下游的分界是 。
(5)黄河下游成为“地上河”的主要原因____________________________________________。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】【2016山东济宁】阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy ro cks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that
they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people maynot use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
【1】 The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the shape of Fraser Island
B. nature on Fraser Island
C. the history of Fraser Island
D. daily life on Fraser Island
【2】 From Para.1 we know _______.
A. how large Fraser Island is
B. Fraser Island is the largest island
C. many people live on Fraser Island
D. people will build an airport there
【3】The underlined word "They" in Para. 2 refers to(指)the________.
A. unusual shapes B. sandy hills
C. sandy rocks D. different plants
【4】From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)that ________ is a kind of plant.
A. eucalyptus B. owl
C. curlew D. dingo
【5】 Visitors may not be allowed to _______ on Fraser Island soon.
A. camp and hike
B. go fishing in the sea
C. wear sun cream
D. drive without official papers
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】【2016湖北孝感】阅读理解 阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择正确答案。
Dear mum and dad,
I’m writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we’re staying near Uluru—that’s the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.
The Australians have many British relatives. That’s why they’re like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.
Although it’s December, it’s summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.
The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down…
Finally, later this evening, we’re taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it’s been a fantastic trip!
Tony
【1】Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?
A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.
B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.
C. The rock of Uluru doesn’t change colors.
D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.
【2】Tony may be a(n) ________.
A. British B. Australian
C. American D. Chinese
【3】________ is the most popular sport in Australia.
【4】The underlined word “temper” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 脾气 B. 记忆
C. 命令 D. 信心
【5】What is the best title of this passage?
A. A Balloon Tour B. An Aboriginal Letter
C. A Fantastic Trip D. A Summer Evening
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】【2016山东青岛】阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
I went through some difficult times, dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.
One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. ①_____________________. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.
We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A) them. We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter. It could be as long or as short as we wanted.
Our first topic was “Why I’m so angry?” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. (B) I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. ②_________________. Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries, and our happiness as well. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write, “I love you.”
【1】选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。
A. We knew that we were in great need of a talk.
B. I just wish you would help a little more with the family.
C. Amazingly enough, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.
①__________②__________
【2】找出(A)处划线代词 them 所指代的内容。
【3】将(B)处划线句子 I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. 译为汉语。
【4】找出与 The minute we read each other’s words, both of us started to cry. 意思相同或相近的句子。
【5】选择文章的最佳标题,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。
A. I Love You, Mum
B. The Difficult Times in My Life
C. The Notebooks Filled With Love
【6】完成句子。第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词,其它每空限填一词。
The relations between my mother and me used to be . One morning, we had a talk in a . After the talk, we .Now we continue to use our to communicate because
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】【2016山东枣庄】书面表达
Please write a passage of basketball in about 90 words according to the following mind map.
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读我国局部地区图,回答下列问题。
【1】①处所在地区主要生产的粮食作物是
A.青稞 B.小麦 C.水稻 D.甜菜
【2】下列山脉中南北走向的是
A.秦岭 B.祁连山
C.横断山 D.喜马拉雅山
【3】黄河上游与长江上游共同的水文特征是
A.支流少,水灾频发
B.流量大, 含沙量大
C.河道直,流速快
D.落差大,水力资源丰富
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