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【题目】(湖南省永州市2015年中考地理试题)读沿32°N线中国地形剖面图,完成下列问题

1】我国地势的特征是(

A. 东高西低,呈阶梯状分布 B. 西高东低,呈阶梯状分布

C. 中部高,四周低 D. 东、西高,中部低

2】代表的地形区是(

A. 青藏高原 B. 四川盆地

C. 长江中下游平原 D. 黄土高原

【答案】

1】B

2】B

【解析】

试题分析:

1】由图可知,我国的地势特征是西高东低、呈三级阶梯状分布,向海洋倾斜,东临最大的太平洋,这样的地势有利于海洋湿润气流深入内地,给我国大部分地区带来丰沛的降水,河流自西向东注入海洋,有利于沟通东西交通,加强了沿海与内地的联系,同时河流流经阶梯交界处,河流落差大,水流速度快,水能丰富,故选B.

2】由上题可知,区域是位于横断山脉与巫山之间,是位于我国第二阶梯的四川盆地,青藏高原是位于第一阶梯,长江中下游平原是位于第三阶梯,黄土高原没有被北纬32°穿过,故选B.

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