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【题目】阅读材料,结合所学知识,完成下列问题。
材料一:每年4月24日,是青岛近海地区一年一度的“鲅鱼节”。节日里望着大量新鲜的鲅鱼上市,渔民和市民的脸上乐开了花,共同分享来自海洋的恩惠。
材料二:2013年6月1日12时青岛市全部渔船归港停靠,正式“封海”实行伏季休渔,给我们的海洋休养生息的机会。近年来我国近海已经很难捕到鱼了,有些鱼在近海甚至绝迹,近海渔业资源日益枯竭。
(1)青岛近海鱼类资源丰富,请列举青岛近海适宜鱼类生长的有利条件。
(2)我国近海渔业资源日益枯竭,结合材料二,从利用海洋资源方面分析导致枯竭的主要人为原因,应该采取什么解决措施?
(3)作为海洋大省的公民,你应该为家乡的“蓝色经济”做些什么?

【答案】
(1)

海水温度适宜、大陆架宽广。


(2)

过度捕捞、实行休渔期。


(3)

保护海洋周边的生态环境、不乱扔废弃物。


【解析】(1)青岛市位于暖温带,沿海大陆架面积宽广,海水温度适中,为鱼类的生长提供了有利条件。(2)从材料二中知道,海洋资源枯竭的主要人为原因是过度捕捞,因此我们要实行伏季休渔制度。伏季休渔制度是当前一项重要的、有效的保护渔业资源的措施。可以说伏季休渔有利于渔业资源的保护和恢复,有利于渔业生态的改善,有利于渔民的长远利益,有利于促进渔业的持续、稳定、健康发展。(3)作为海洋大省的公民,我们要保护海洋周边的生态环境,不乱扔废弃物,为家乡的蓝色经济做贡献。

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