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【题目】李老师去年到欧洲进行了短期交流学习,据此完成下面小题。

1李老师发现欧洲人餐桌上主要是牛羊肉和乳产品等食物,与欧洲西部地区发达的畜牧业密切相关的气候类型是(  )

A. 温带海洋性气候B. 温带季风气候

C. 地中海气候D. 热带草原气候

2北极圈穿过的(  )是世界上最大的岛屿。

A. 爱尔兰岛B. 冰岛

C. 格陵兰岛D. 台湾岛

【答案】

1A

2C

【解析】

根据欧洲西部大部处于北温带,以温带海洋性气候为主;这种气候适宜畜牧业的发展;世界上最大的岛屿是格陵兰岛,位于北美洲,属于冰原气候,进行分析解答。

1欧洲人餐桌上主要是牛羊肉和乳产品等食物,这种饮食结构与当地的地理环境密切相关,其因果顺序为地处中纬度大陆西岸为温带海洋性气候,气候冷湿适宜多汁牧草,草场广布,畜牧业发达,故欧洲人爱吃牛羊肉。故选:A

2世界上最大的岛屿是位于北美洲的格陵兰岛,有北极圈穿过,主要是冰原气候。根据题意。

故选:C

本题主要考查欧洲西部地区的气候及世界上最大的岛屿名称。

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