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【题目】某国人口出生率和人口死亡率分别为1.5%和1.7%,据此回答下列问题。

1该国人口自然增长率为(  )

A. 1.7% B. 0.2% C. 3.2% D. 0.2%

2该国面临的人口问题可能是(  )

A. 劳动力短缺 B. 住房紧张

C. 就业压力过大 D. 劳动力过剩

3该国最有可能位于(  )

A. 南亚 B. 非洲南部 C. 欧洲西部 D. 南美洲

【答案】

1 B

2 A

3 C

【解析】

1自然增长率=出生率-死亡率,某国人口出生率和人口死亡率分别为1.5%1.7%,该国人口自然增长率为﹣0.2%,故B符合题意。

2计算可知,该国人口自然增长率为﹣0.2%,呈负增长,该国面临的人口问题:劳动力短缺,国防兵力不足,政府压力大,故A符合题意。

3一般发达国家人口呈负增长,特别是西欧的国家,故C符合题意。

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