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    【题目】 2016年9月4日—5日，美、中、俄、日、英、德、印度、墨西哥、巴西、印尼、韩国等二十国集团领导人第十一次峰会在杭州举办。

    根据掌握的知识，完成下面小题。

    【1】此次峰会活动属于（ ）

    A.南南合作B.南北差距

    C.南北对话D.发达经济体合作

    【2】峰会主题为“构建创新、活动、联动、包容的世界经济。”这说明（ ）

    ①经济全球化是当今世界发展的重要特征

    ②各国各地区的经济联系越来越紧密

    ③国家在合作交往中要建立合理的国际规则和经济秩序

    ④各国独自发展，不需要往来

    A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】A

    【解析】

    根据发达国家主要分布在北半球，发展中国家主要分布在南半球和北半球的南部，针对发展中国家与发达国家分布的南北差异，国际上把这种差别说成是南北差距。发展中国家与发达国家之间的商谈称为南北对话，发展中国家之间的互助合作称为南南合作；由于第三次科技革命的推动，当今世界出现了经济全球化的趋势，为了顺应这一趋势，各国纷纷加入世界银行、际货币基金组织、世界贸易组织，进行分析解答。

    【1】题干中的国家既有发达国家，也有发展中国家，所以此次峰会活动属于南北对话。故选：C。

    【2】分析选项可知，④表述是错误的，当今世界各国各地区的经济联系越来越紧密，该观点没有认识到经济全球化的趋势；排除含有④的选项，①②③中的说法都是正确的。故选：A。

    本题考查南北对话的概念及世界格局多极化和世界经济全球化。

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