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    【题目】读图，完成下列问题：

    （1）请用数值和字母表示B点的地理坐标 ．
    （2）长城站位于中山站的（方向）；长城站位于五带中的带．
    （3）A点与南极点之间的实地距离约为 ．
    （4）长城站（是，否）有极昼极夜，判断依据： ． 南极地区气候的突出特点是、、降水少．
    （5）我国南极地区建立的科学考察站中，极昼极夜持续时间最长的是站．

    【答案】
    （1）120°W，66.5°S
    （2）西北；南温
    （3）1110千米
    （4）否；位于南温带，温带既无阳光直射也无极昼极夜现象；酷寒；大风
    （5）昆仑
    【解析】（1）东西经度的划分是以0°经线为界，向东向西各分了180°，0°经线以东、180°经线以西称东经，用符号E表示，0°经线以西、180°经线以东称西经，用符号W表示，南北纬度的划分都是以赤道为界，赤道以北的纬度称北纬，用符号N表示，赤道以南的纬度称南纬，用符号S表示；读图可知，图中字母B的地理坐标是（120°W，66.5°S）；（2）结合图示，根据经线指示南北，纬线指示东西方向判定：长城站在中山站的西北方向；热带的纬度范围是23.5°N﹣23.5°S，北温带的纬度范围是23.5°N﹣66.5°N，北寒带的纬度范围是66.5°N﹣90°N，南温带的纬度范围是23.5°S﹣66.5°S，南寒带的纬度范围是66.5°S﹣90°S；东西半球分界线是20°W和160°E组成的经线圈，20°W以东、160°E以西为东半球，20°W以西、160°E以东为西半球；纬度划分，0°～30°为低纬度地区，30°～60°为中纬度地区，60°～90°为高纬度地区；根据长城站的经纬度（58°W、62°S）可判断：长城站位于南温带；（3）南极点的纬度是90°S，与A（80°S）之间纬度相差10°，根据纬度相差1°，距离相差约111千米，计算可知，A点到南极点的距离约为111千米×10=1110千米；（4）长城站位于南温带，温带既无阳光直射也无极昼极夜现象，四季分明；南极地区气候特点是酷寒、大风和干燥．（5）我国在南极建立的科学考察站有：长城站、中山站、昆仑站、泰山站，在北极建立的科学考察站是黄河站．其中昆仑站距离极点最近，有极昼极夜现象，且持续时间最长．
    所以答案是：（1）120°W，66.5°S；（2）西北；南温；（3）1110千米；（4）否；位于南温带，温带既无阳光直射也无极昼极夜现象；酷寒；大风；（5）昆仑．

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