【题目】完形填空。(共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分)
阅读短文,根据其内容,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. One day, Sophia comes back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she 1 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on 2 exercise.
Sophia has always been a little heavy, so Mary encourages her to go on a diet. She feels that her daughter would 3 more attractive(有吸引力的) if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影响) on her 4 . She is too thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 5 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as 6 . Sophia’s mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 7 her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty. The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, "If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me. "
Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 8 feels good or pleased with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she alwayscompares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 10 comes from the heart. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence.
【1】 A. thinks out B. thinks about C. thinks of D. thinks up
【2】A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
【3】 A. watch B. see C. look D. look at
【4】A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healths
【5】 A. keeping B. losing C. improving D. putting
【6】 A. unusual B. usually C. usual D. unusually
【7】A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
【8】 A. no longer B. always C. extremely D. often
【9】 A. unless B. if C. though D. since
【10】 A. love B. friendship C. beauty D. friend
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了玛丽的女儿索菲亚为了变漂亮,不断地节食和锻炼来减肥。玛丽认为这对不利于索菲亚的健康。她告诉她真正的美丽来自内心。
【1】 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. thinks out想出;B. thinks about考虑;C. thinks of想出;D. thinks up想起来,句意:从那时起,她除了考虑如何减肥和变得漂亮,什么也不想。think about doing sth考虑做某事;故选B。
【2】 考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. doing做;B. do做;C. to do做;D. done做,句意:她拒绝吃东西,一直做运动。keep on doing sth一直做某事,故选A。
【3】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. watch 观看;B. see看见;C. look看起来;D. look at看,句意:她认为如果她的女儿减去5公斤,看起来会更有吸引力。后面接形容词more attractive,故用系动词look。故选C。
【4】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. health健康;B. healthy健康的;C. healthily健康地;D. healths表示健康,是不可数名词,不加-s。句意:她的饮食和锻炼习惯对她的健康有坏的影响。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词,故选A。
【5】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. keeping保持;B. losing失去;C. improving 提高;D. putting放,句意:她的母亲正努力阻止她继续节食和减肥。此处与diet并列,故表示减肥,用短语lose weight。故选B。
【6】考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. unusual不同寻常的;B. usually经常;C. usual 平常的;D. unusually不同寻常地,句意:但是索菲亚认为她仍然太重了,拒绝开始和平常一样吃东西。as usual和平常一样,故选C。
【7】考查动词及语境的理解。A. takes拿走;B. spends花费;C. costs花费;D. pays支付,句意:有时她花费时间看像《时尚和美丽》这样的杂志。根据句It takes some time to do sth做某事花费时间; sb spend time doing sth某人花费时间做某事,sth cost sb some money某物花费了某人一些钱;sb pay some money for sth某人花费钱支付某物。根据动名词reading可知此处用spend。故选B。
【8】考查副词及语境的理解。A. no longer不再;B. always总是;C. extremely及其;D. often经常,句意:因为索菲亚对她的身体不再感到好或者满意。根据后文的She’s afraid that Sophia will never be happy 9 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. 可知索菲亚总是把自己和杂志上的模特相比,因此对自己不再满意,故选A。
【9】 考查连词及语境的理解。A. unless除非;B. if如果;C. though尽管;D. since自从,句意:她担心索菲亚如果总是把她自己和杂志里的模特比较,不会感到高兴的。此处表示条件状语从句,结合句意,表示如果,故用if,故选B。
【10】考查名词及语境的理解。A. love爱;B. friendship友谊;C. beauty美丽;D. friend朋友。句意:玛丽努力告诉索菲亚真正的美丽来自内心。根据后文的The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence. 可知有自信的人会变得美丽,故真正的美丽来自内心。故选C。
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