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【题目】 2016年3月23日,澜沧江——湄公河合作首次领导人会议在海南三亚召开。中国、泰国、柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、越南六国领导人围绕“同饮一江水,命运紧相连”的会议主题,共商澜湄合作发展大计。

据此完成下面小题。

1下列有关中南半岛自然地理特征的叙述,正确的是( )

A.地势南高北低B.气候以热带雨林气候为主

C.地形特征是山河相间,纵列分布D.植被属于落叶阔叶林

2越南等国利用湄公河河水灌溉的农田主要是( )

A.麦田B.稻田C.玉米田D.西瓜田

【答案】

1C

2B

【解析】

中南半岛因地处中国南部而得名,半岛上山脉、河流南北走向形成山河相间、纵列分布的特点,河流大多发源于我国,主要有湄公河、湄南河、萨尔温江、伊洛瓦底江红河等,自北向南注入印度洋或太平洋。

1中南半岛与我国山水相连,地势北高南低,高山和大河由北向南延伸,形成山河相间、纵列分布的地表形态,气候以热带季风气候为主,植被属于常绿阔叶林。故选:C

2中南半岛的气候为热带季风气候,热量充足,水资源丰富,适合种植水稻,稻米是当地居民的主要粮食,也是传统的出口产品。泰国、越南、缅甸是世界上重要的稻米出口国。湄公河流经中国、老挝、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨和越南,于越南流入南海。所以越南等国利用湄公河河水灌溉的农田主要是稻田。故选B

本题主要考查中南半岛的自然环境和农业,牢记即可。

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