【题目】 Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us _____: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why _____ they find a cure(治疗) for the common cold? The _____ is easy. There are many kinds of cold viruses. You _____ know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a cold virus attacks your body, it works hard to _____ it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't _____ well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a _____, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus _____ getting into your cells. You may feel great pain, but _____ your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different ______ to deal with colds, like eating chicken soup, taking hot baths or taking medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicines ______ you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body ______ because your body can't do its best to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on ______ own. There is a ______ about taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
It ______ about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
【1】A.supposeB.doubtC.wonderD.suggest
【2】A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't
【3】A.processB.answerC.decisionD.task
【4】A.alwaysB.evenC.neverD.just
【5】A.repairB.feelC.protectD.fight
【6】A.eatB.seeC.hearD.breathe
【7】A.feverB.giftC.surpriseD.message
【8】A.offB.fromC.toD.beyond
【9】A.recentlyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.especially
【10】A.waysB.hobbiesC.dreamsD.discoveries
【11】A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.when
【12】A.widerB.higherC.longerD.deeper
【13】A.ourB.yourC.itsD.their
【14】A.speechB.traditionC.jokeD.story
【15】A.takesB.meansC.testsD.records
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】B
【10】A
【11】D
【12】C
【13】D
【14】C
【15】A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了感冒的一些症状,同时也说明了不同人应对感冒的不同方法。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这使我们________……suppose假设,认为;doubt不能肯定,wonder想知道;suggest建议。根据句意及下文可知,此处表示“想知道是否有治愈感冒的方法”。故选C。
2. 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:……既然科学家们可以送人上月球,为什么他们________为普通感冒找到一种疗法?needn't不需要;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。根据上半句的“can”和“since”可知前后两句存在转折关系。故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:______很简单。process过程;answer答案;decision决定;task任务。联系上下文可知,下文回答了上一句中不能找到疗法的原因。故选B。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:你________知道你会感染哪一种,因此不是每个都有疗法。always总是;even甚至;never从不;just只,仅仅。根据句意及常识可知,此处指不知道感染哪种病毒。故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当一个感冒病毒攻击你的身体时,你的身体很难________。repair修理;feel感觉;protect保护;fight抗争,打架。根据句意可知,此处指当病毒攻击身体时,人们很难抵抗病毒。故选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这使你感到很糟糕,因为你不能很好地________,但实际上你的身体正在“吃”病毒。eat吃;see看;hear听;breathe呼吸。根据上一句“Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.”可知感冒时鼻子堵塞,因此很难呼吸。故选D。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你的体温上升并________,但你身体的热量在杀死病毒。fever发烧,发热;gift礼物;surprise惊喜;message信息,消息。根据“Your temperature rises...”可知此处指发烧。故选A。
8. 考查介词词义辨析。句意:你也有个流鼻涕的鼻子来阻止病毒进入你的细胞。off远离;from从;to到;beyond超过。根据句意可知,流鼻涕会阻止病毒进入细胞;stop sb./sth.from doing sth.“阻止某人或某物做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可能感觉很痛苦,但______你极好的身体正在做它能做的一切来杀死感冒。recently最近;actually实际上;suddenly突然;especially尤其,特别。根据句意可知,前后两句存在转折关系,actually符合语境。故选B。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:不同的人有不同的______处理感冒……ways方法;hobbies爱好;dreams梦;discoveries发现。根据本段内容可知主要讲述了不同人处理感冒的不同方法。故选A。
11. 考查连词词义辨析。句意:然而,一些科学家说________你感冒,喝药实际上对你有坏处。until直到;unless除非;though尽管;when当……时。根据句意可知,此处指在感冒的时候,作时间状语。故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:病毒______待在你体内,因为你的身体不能尽力抵抗并杀死病毒。wider更广泛;higher更高;longer更长;deeper更深。根据句意可知,此处指病毒更长时间待在体内。故选C。
13. 考查代词词义辨析。句意:身体能________做一份了不起的工作。our我们的;your你的,你们的;its它的;their他(她/它)们的。该句主语为Bodies,指物且为复数形式。故选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:关于感冒吃药,这有一个________。speech演讲;tradition传统;joke笑话;story故事。根据下文可知的讲述可知,这是一个笑话,即:如果不吃药大约一周就可以攻克感冒;吃药的话只需要7天。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你不吃药的话________大约一周就可以攻克感冒……。takes花费;means意味着;tests测试;records记录。此处考查固定句型It takes(took) sb. sometime to do sth.意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故选A。
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