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【题目】阅读材料和地图,回答下列问题

材料:电视剧《还珠格格》一幕:永琪、尔康、紫薇、小燕子等因受迫害被迫逃亡到“南洋”居住生活,乾隆皇帝带着部下不辞辛苦来到“南洋”,终于找到了他的王子和格格们,乾隆皇帝:“孩子们,冬天到了,外面已经下了好几场大雪,天气会越来越冷,如此漫长寒冷的冬天你们怎么过啊!跟皇阿玛回家吧!”…(说明:南洋泛指东南亚各群岛及中南半岛和马来半岛的沿海地区)

(1)东南亚处在亚洲与大洋洲,印度洋与 洋的十字路口,是世界重要的海、空交通要道

(2)甲港口一大型货轮正在装运当地出产的农产品准备出口,这些农产品可能是

(3)日本人视乙海峡为海上生命线,这是为什么?

(4)结合东南亚图提供的信息,分析上述材料的科学性

【答案】(1)太平

(2)稻米

(3)马六甲海峡是沟通太平洋和印度洋的咽喉要道,是日本与亚、非、欧沿岸国家往来的重要海上通道,日本进口的石油、煤炭、铁矿等能源和矿产,大都要经过这里

(4)从东南亚的纬度位置看,南洋地处热带地区,终年高温,不可能有寒冷的冬天,更不会下雪

【解析】本题考查东南亚的地理位置和范围马六甲海峡的重要地理意义

(1)阅读材料和图片可知,东南亚处在亚洲与大洋洲,印度洋与太平洋的“十字路口”,是世界重要的海、空交通要道

(2)甲港口一大型货轮正在装运当地出产的农产品准备出口,这些农产品可能是稻米

(3)日本人视乙海峡为“海上生命线”,这是因为:马六甲海峡是沟通太平洋和印度洋的咽喉要道,是日本与亚、非、欧沿岸国家往来的重要海上通道,日本进口的石油、煤炭、铁矿等能源和矿产,大都要经过这里

(4)从东南亚的纬度位置看,“南洋”地处热带地区,终年高温,不可能有寒冷的冬天,更不会下雪

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