【题目】材料分析题．
材料1：中国科学工作者在喜马拉雅山考察时发现有鱼、海螺、海藻等海洋生物的化石．
材料2：在我国东部海域的海底，人们发现了古河道及水井等人类活动的遗迹．
材料3：欧洲的荷兰是世界著名的“低地国”，全国1/4的陆地低于海平面，但是国土面积在过去的百年中不断扩大．
（1）材料1说明喜马拉雅山区在地质时期曾经是__．造成这种海陆变迁的原因是__。
（2）材料2说明我国东部海底大陆架在地质时期曾经为__．造成这种海路变迁的原因是__。
（3）材料3说明__活动可以引起海路变迁。
发散思维新课堂系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 The polar bear (北极熊), in fact, does not have white fur. Usually after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2 to 3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old.
However, polar bears will die out (灭绝) soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25, 000 polar bears in the world. They are trying hard to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice (海冰的消融).And polar bears mostly live on the sea ice, not on the land ice. Global warming makes the sea ice less and less.
Don’t you want to save polar bears? Don’t you want to make the world a better place for all living things? Do not just sit there and wait. Let’ s start doing something to protect the environment! Take the bus more often from now on, turn off the light when you don t need it, and try to make less rubbish... Every small thing can be great! Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and all other animals that are in danger.
【1】The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指的是)________.
A. father polar bearsB. mother polar bearsC. baby polar bearsD. strong polar bears
【2】What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 进化B. 生存C. 见食D. 增肌
【3】According to the passage, the sea ice becomes less and less because of ________.
A. global warmingB. hot weatherC. killingD. travelling
【4】What is the main idea of this passage?
A. To show the number of polar bears is getting smaller and smaller.
B. To tell people polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
C. To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
D. To ask people to protect animals.
【5】Where might this passage come from?
A. From a book about animals.B. From a book about plants.
C. From a report on protecting rivers.D. From a report on cleaning the sea.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】我们日常生活与地球自转息息相关，在以下现象中离不开地球自转的是（ ）
①日出而作，日落而息
②我们吃早餐时，给美国的朋友打电话要说：“晚上好”
③每天大家都读书看报学习知识
④北京人到新疆去开始很不适应，原因很多，比如：在北京吃晚餐时，新疆太阳还老高，大家还在工作
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Xiaochong Shopping Centre --so many clothes are on sale(廉价出售）！
Clothes | Colour | Price | |
For boys | sweater Shorts | Yellow Blue, red | ﹩25 ﹩15 |
T-shirt | White, black | ﹩10 | |
Jacket | Yellow, green | ﹩35 | |
For girls | Dress | Red, purple | ﹩12 |
Hat | Blue, green | ﹩6 | |
Sports shoes | White, brown | ﹩30 | |
For babies | Dress | White, blue | ﹩3 |
Address (地址): No. 17, Wenying Street (Buses No 101, No.546 or No, 367 at Xinhua Stop).
Te1: 735 0840.
【1】If Jim wants to buy yellow clothes and only has ﹩40, what can he buy?
A.Sweaters and shortsB.Sweaters and jackets
C.Shorts and T-shirtsD.T-shirts and jackets
【2】How much are two hats and one pair of sports shoes?
A.﹩40B.﹩41C.﹩42D.﹩43
【3】What can you uy for babies?
A.HatsB.ShortsC.SweatersD.Dresses
【4】Which bus can take you to Xiaochong Shopping Centre?
A.No. 301B.No. 546C.No. 376D.No. 840
【5】You may find the material(村料)in a __________.
A.newspaperB.diaryC.storybookD.Chinese book
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【题目】considered; made; longer; memories; honest
while; hometown; with; upset
I’m Eric. I love my【1】--California. That place has many sweet childhood 【2】 for me.
When I was a small boy, I had to get up before sunrise to work on the farm. At sunrise I could see a house 【3】 golden windows far away form the farm. Every day I 【4】 it with interest and wondered what the house looked like inside. To be【5】, I really wanted to live there! I often said to myself, “Some day I will own a house like that.”
One day I walked to the house with golden windows. I walked for a while and then I stopped in front of the house. To my surprise, there were no 【6】 golden windows. I was very upset. Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all. It was the sunrise that 【7】 them look golden.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】语法填空
It’s 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda 【1】(keep) are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already 【2】(wake) and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with 【3】(excite) and some of them even walk 【4】 their friends and fall over.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 【5】(ill) and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 【6】(eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now 【7】(few) than 2,000 pandas 【8】(live) in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
An education program in Chengdu 【9】(teach) children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there 【10】(be) a lot more pandas than now.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】语法填空
(1) One of the world’s 【1】(danger) sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It’s 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous 【2】(climb). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 【3】 (include) freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
(2) The first people 【4】(reach) the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary 【5】 May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to 【6】(success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many 【7】(climb) risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want 【8】 (challenge) themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 【9】(try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 【10】(strong) than the forces of nature.
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