【题目】中世纪晚期，欧洲社会处于转型时期，农村和城市出现新的生产和经营方式，即租地农场和手工工场。它们的出现主要说明了
A.市民阶级的壮大B.欧洲社会步入了近代
C.庄园的衰落和瓦解D.资本主义萌芽的产生
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】华强中学一位即将毕业的九年级学生在日记中写到：“老师，我感激您，在我父母外出打工的日日夜夜，是您用您的真情和呵护为我撑起了一片快乐的成长天空。请您放心，我会加倍努力，以优异的成绩报答您的培育之恩，报答社会！”这则日记说明（ ）
①该同学的心理随着年龄增长而渐趋成熟 ②该同学社会责任感在逐步增强
③该同学懂得感恩，回报社会 ④个人发展和社会进步、祖国繁荣富强息息相关
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.①②④
D.②③④
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【题目】填入下面横线上的句子，排序最恰当的一项是（ ）
农村市场正成为新蓝海。中国社科院农村发展研究所研究员李国祥说，_____________，_____________；_____________，_____________；_____________﹐_____________。多重积极因素激发了农村消费市场的巨大潜力。
①社会保障网络织得牢实
②农民收入连年上新台阶
③农民“能消费”
④农民“敢消费”
⑤兜里有钱“愿消费”
⑥农村路电网等基础设施不断完善
A.①⑤②③⑥④B.②⑤①④⑥③C.⑥③①②④⑤D.⑥⑤②④①③
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【题目】名著阅读，完成小题。
（1）《儒林外史》书写儒林故事。全书没有贯穿全篇的中心人物和主要情节，众多故事由第一回“说楔子敷陈大义，借名流隐括全文”开宗明义，用“大义”提领全书的意旨，借名流的话隐喻人物的命运和结局，以下回目各色人等无不围绕这一“大义”粉墨登场。请问这被评为“一篇之骨”的“大义”是___（限4个字以内），这能隐括全文的名流是_________。
（2）课文《范进中举》节选自《儒林外史》第三回，请写出课文部分范进中举这个故事之前（前因）或之后（后果）的情节：_______________________________。（任选一个作答，限20字以内）
（3）《简·爱》中的简·爱，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中的保尔，《骆驼祥子》中的祥子，均性格鲜明，个性突出，但结局各异。请选择其中一个人物，概括其性格特征（限20字以内），并简要概述其结局（限30字以内）：______________________________________。
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【题目】 黄河是中华文明的摇篮，但又被称为“中国的忧患”，结合所学知识完成下面小题。
【1】黄河河水含沙量大的主要原因是（ ）
A.沿岸工业发达，污染严重B.黄土高原植被破坏，水土流失严重
C.过度抽取河水，带走泥沙D.水中行船多，搅动河沙
【2】黄河下游出现“人在水下走，船在天上行”，这现象说明（ ）
A.黄河形成地上河B.我国发射宇宙飞船
C.人们的美好愿望D.海市蜃楼，船影在天上
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【题目】 Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us _____： since scientists can send a man to the moon, why _____ they find a cure(治疗) for the common cold? The _____ is easy. There are many kinds of cold viruses. You _____ know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a cold virus attacks your body, it works hard to _____ it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't _____ well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a _____， but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus _____ getting into your cells. You may feel great pain, but _____ your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different ______ to deal with colds, like eating chicken soup, taking hot baths or taking medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicines ______ you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body ______ because your body can't do its best to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on ______ own. There is a ______ about taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this：
It ______ about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
【1】A.supposeB.doubtC.wonderD.suggest
【2】A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't
【3】A.processB.answerC.decisionD.task
【4】A.alwaysB.evenC.neverD.just
【5】A.repairB.feelC.protectD.fight
【6】A.eatB.seeC.hearD.breathe
【7】A.feverB.giftC.surpriseD.message
【8】A.offB.fromC.toD.beyond
【9】A.recentlyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.especially
【10】A.waysB.hobbiesC.dreamsD.discoveries
【11】A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.when
【12】A.widerB.higherC.longerD.deeper
【13】A.ourB.yourC.itsD.their
【14】A.speechB.traditionC.jokeD.story
【15】A.takesB.meansC.testsD.records
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【题目】Mike Findlay has loved flying since he was small. When he was three years old, his dad took him to an air show. Mike loved the sounds of the planes, he _______ of becoming an airplane pilot someday. As Mike grew up, he learned as much as he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school _________ university. He kept on asking his parents about it all the time. At that time, pilot training was very expensive. Mike’s parents couldn’t afford it.
Later Mike became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He traveled around America for his factory. He liked to travel, ________ by plane. To save money, he usually stayed in cheap hotels.
One morning, Mike _________to Atlanta. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to sleep. Some time later, he woke up. The two men beside him were talking in a __________ voice. When Mike heard the word “hijack”, he nearly jumped out of his seat, but he pretended he was still ___________. He listened when the two men talked. Mike quickly learned what was happening. They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Mike very ___________. He knew he had to stop them before they began their plan. Mike pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess and told her about the coming__________. A moment later, the passengers were told that there was something wrong with the plane. Soon the plane landed at the nearest airport. The two men received a surprise when they saw twenty police officers were _________ them at the airport.
Later Mike was given free flying training as a reward. Then he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well ___________ in the United States.
【1】A. spoke B. heard C. dreamed D. thought
【2】A. as well as B. such as C. because of D. instead of
【3】A. never B. widely C. except D. especially
【4】A. flew B. came C. moved D. drove
【5】A. loud B. nervous C. low D. serious
【6】A. awake B. asleep C. quiet D. careless
【7】A. sad B. angry C. painful D. careful
【8】A. danger B. troubles C. flying D. training
【9】A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. talking about
【10】A. told B. said C. written D. known
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【题目】填空题
（1）比例尺越大，表示范围越小，内容越________。
（2）地球是一个 _______________、_________________的不规则球体。
（3）最大的纬线圈是 ____________ ，0°经线又叫 ______________ 线。
（4）南北半球的分界线是__________；东西半球的分界线是_________________组成的经线圈。
（5）板块张裂或碰撞挤压地带，火山、地震活动频繁。最频繁（环太平洋火山地震带；阿尔卑斯→喜马拉雅→火山地震带）。日本位于______________火山地震带；世界上火山最多的国家是 ______________ 。
（6）人口的自然增长主要是由____________ 和____________ 决定的。
（7）____________ 是划分人种的重要标志。
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