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    【题目】中世纪晚期，欧洲社会处于转型时期，农村和城市出现新的生产和经营方式，即租地农场和手工工场。它们的出现主要说明了

    A.市民阶级的壮大B.欧洲社会步入了近代

    C.庄园的衰落和瓦解D.资本主义萌芽的产生

    【答案】D

    【解析】

    依据题干和结合所学知识，中世纪晚期，欧洲社会正处于一个转型时期，在农业方面出现了租地农场，在手工业方面出现了手工工场。土地关系的变化和手工业的发展，推动了农业和手工业生产组织逐渐资本主义化，开始改变中世纪欧洲社会的整体面貌。总体而言变化的实质体现了资本主义萌芽的产生。D选项符合题意；市民阶级的壮大说法不正确，A选项不符合题意；欧洲社会步入了近代与题意无关，B选项不符合题意；庄园的衰落和瓦解说法不正确，C选项不符合题意；故选D。

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