【题目】天气、气候与人类活动息息相关，据此回答下面小题。
【1】上课铃响了，几个同学满头大汗跑进教室，老师说：通常这个时候是一天中气温最高的时候，要注意防暑，这节课上课的时间最有可能是（ ）
A.10点B.12点C.14点D.16点
【2】“风调雨顺，五谷丰登”，说明气候会影响到（ ）
A.农业生产B.工业生产C.交通出行D.建筑施工
步步高达标卷系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据首字母提示，用适当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。
I love animals. And I keep two p【1】 at home, a dog and a cat. The dog's name is Dahuang, b【2】 he is a big dog and he is yellow. Dahuang is very s【3】. He can walk on two legs. He also likes running and playing w【4】 balls. He runs with me every morning. Niuniu is the name of the cat. She has big eyes and short hair, but she is k【5】 of fat. She doesn’t like s【6】. She only loves sleeping. You can always see her sleeping u【7】 the chair or on the sofa. So I often say she is a l【8】 cat. Dahuang and Niuniu are good f【9】, but s【10】 they fight. It’s fun to have these two animals.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】Dear Robert,
Thanks a lot for your last letter. I know you want to know what sports I can play and what club I want to join. Well, let me tell you now. I can swim. It’s fun and interesting! I can play the guitar and basketball. But I can’t play soccer. I think it’s hard. I am good at playing chess. I play chess every weekend. My favorite sport is swimming. So I want to join the swimming club. What about you? What’s your favorite sport? What club do you want to join?
Please tell me.
Yours,
Tom
阅读上面的短文并回答问题。
【1】Can Tom play basketball?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【2】What is Tom good at?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【3】What's Tom's favorite sport?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【4】What does Tom do every weekend?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【5】Does Tom want to join the swimming club?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】词组翻译。
【1】需要锻炼保持健康___________________
【2】乘船游览________________________
【3】来吧；赶快__________________________
【4】埃菲尔塔顶______________________
【5】90英尺宽___________________________
【6】由钢制成________________________
【7】重10万多吨_______________________
【8】和真的一样高____________________
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labour.
One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight."
The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, "Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?"
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labour are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.
【1】Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. D. The shopkeeper.
【2】Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?
A. To fill the well.
B. To check if the coin is real.
C. To keep the coin for the boy.
D. To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.
【3】How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed.
【4】The story is mainly about
A. a wise mother B. a gold coin C. the fruits of labour D. a lazy boy
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。
We dislike too hot days. Luckily, we have air conditioners and fridges. How did Chinese people stay cool in the hot season before they have air conditioners and fridges?
The most common way Chinese people in the past kept cool was to use fans. Many fans had poems or drawings on them.
Beginning in the Sui dynasty(朝代), Chinese people started to use porcelain pillows(瓷枕). These pillows felt cool, so people could sleep well on them.
People in old times didn't have fridges to make ice. Instead, they collected ice in winter and kept it underground, sometimes in wells(井). When summer came, they got the ice out and put it in their living rooms to cool them down.
Rich people and members of the king family had more expensive ways to keep cool. As early as the Han dynasty, some people used a tool(工具) like modern electrical fans. It was made of a wheel(轮子) and some fan blades(叶片). A person would pull a rope to make the wheel spin(转) and then the blades would spin around fast.
In the Tang dynasty, people found a way to make their whole house cool. They built their houses next to the water, used some machines to carry water to the top of the house, and made it flow down from the eaves(屋檐). This man-made waterfall brought cool air into the house.
How people kept cool in the past | |
Different 【1】 in different times | Fans: It was very common for people to use fans with 【2】 or drawings on them. |
Porcelain pillows: In the Sui dynasty, 【3】people began to sleep on porcelain pillows【4】 these pillows were cool. | |
Ice: In winter, ice was collected and stored, and then in 【5】 , people got the ice out and put it in houses to make the temperature 【6】 | |
【7】 fans: In the Han dynasty, a tool like modern electrical fans was used by only a small number of people, for it was【8】 | |
Water: In the 【9】 dynasty, people kept their houses cool by making 【10】 waterfalls. | |
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 2017年3月3日至8日，《航拍中国》完整推出（包括上海、新疆、黑龙江、江西、陕西、海南篇）。在很多网友心里，这是“把中国拍得最美的一部神作”。
据此回答下列各题。
【1】上述材料的省份中都属于地势第二阶梯的省份是（ ）
A.上海、江西B.陕西、新疆C.江西、黑龙江D.黑龙江、海南
【2】新疆具有“三山夹两盆”的地形特点，“三山夹两盆”自北向南依次是（ ）
A.阿尔泰山、准噶尔盆地、天山、塔里木盆地、昆仑山
B.阿尔泰山、准噶尔盆地、天山、塔里木盆地、祁连山
C.昆仑山、塔里木盆地、天山、准噶尔盆地、阿尔泰山
D.阿尔泰山、塔里木盆地、天山、柴达木盆地、昆仑山
【3】下列各组行政中心，冬季温差最大的是（ ）
A.重庆 武汉B.济南 太原C.南京 南宁D.海口 哈尔滨
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
throat, rest, cough, hurt, stomach
throat, rest, cough, hurt, stomach
【1】My right leg still ________ quite badly. What should I do?
【2】Her daughter’s________stopped after she drank some hot water.
【3】Lucy, I’m very tired. Let’s ________ under the tree.
【4】He had the flu and ________ all night long.
【5】Do you have any medicine for a sore ________?
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（有两项多余）。
hair never old newspaper play but get always read build height nose
My grandfather is seventy years old, 【1】 he is very healthy. He is tall and of medium 【2】. He has short straight grey 【3】. Every morning he 【4】 up very early and runs. Then he stops 【5】. He reads morning 【6】 every day. When he reads, he 【7】 wears glasses. He also likes 【8】 chess. He always plays chess with his 【9】 friends. He 【10】 plays chess with me. Why? Because I can’t play chess.
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