【题目】 2019年1月3日10时26分，嫦娥四号探测器成功着陆在月球背面预选着陆区，并通过“鹊桥”中继星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月背影像图，此次任务实现了人类探测器首次月背软着陆、首次月背与地球的中继通信，开启了人类月球探测新篇章。但是我们对地球的认识却经历了一个漫长的过程。
据此回答下列各题。
【1】人类对地球形状的认识进入科学探索阶段始于（ ）
A. “浑天说”提出时期
B. “天圆地方”提出时期
C. 前苏联宇航员加加林飞入太空以后
D. 麦哲伦实现环球航行后
【2】发射嫦娥四号的火箭回收一般选择地势平坦，植被、人烟稀少的地区进行，既便于回收，又能保障人员安全，那下列地形中，最合适的是（ ）
A. 高原B. 山地C. 丘陵D. 峡谷
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读我国某地气候统计资料表，完成下列问题。
项目月份 | 1月 | 4月 | 7月 | 10月 | 全年 |
平均气温（℃） | －3.2 | 13.7 | 27.3 | 14.4 | 13.2 |
降水量（㎜） | 3.3 | 43.2 | 247.2 | 26.2 | 669.4 |
【1】该地区可能位于
A. 东北平原 B. 珠江三角洲 C. 华北平原 D. 塔里木盆地
【2】该地区适宜发展
A. 以水稻为主的水田农业 B. 以甜菜、棉花为主的绿洲农业
C. 以小麦、棉花为主的旱作农业 D. 以瓜果、甘蔗为主的灌溉农业
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】请给下列美称选择其成因：
A. 东方甜岛 ________a. 盛产甘蔗
B. 海上米仓 ________b. 水果种类多，产量大
C. 水果之乡 ________c. 台湾气候、土壤条件适合种植水稻，水稻产量达
D. 兰花之乡 ________d. 植物种类多，数量巨大
E. 植物王国 ________ e. 台湾广泛种植兰花，种类多，产量大
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】从括号内选择适当的词填空。
【1】I drink __________ (water / waters) every day.
【2】He has many __________ (stamp / stamps).
【3】I want to read __________ (some / much) books.
【4】The coat __________ (is / are) expensive.
【5】We don’t have __________ (many / much) juice.
【6】Two __________ (box / boxes) of eggs __________ (is / are) not enough for the party.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】城镇化可以促进经济发展和人们生活水平提高,是社会进步的必然。进入21世纪以来,我国各地加快了城镇化步伐。据此完成下面小题。
【1】吸引农村剩余劳动力进城的原因描述不确切的是 ( )
A. 教育、医疗条件好 B. 就业机会多
C. 生活条件好 D. 劳动力充足
【2】下列说法可信的有 ( )
①城镇发展太快,难以保证居民的居住环境
②城镇发展会占用有限的耕地资源
③大批农村劳动力进城,抢了城里人的工作,禁止农村人进城务工
④城镇化的发展,缩小了城乡间的差距
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④
C. ①②③ D. ①②④
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】选出画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音相同的选项。
【1】seasonA.weatherB.breadC.ideaD.leave
【2】grammarA.bagB.callC.nameD.cake
【3】fiftyA.rideB.deliciousC.politeD.kind
【4】potatoesA.glassesB.cakesC.zeroD.stops
【5】everyoneA.sheB.eveningC.enoughD.tennis
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
Hi, Bob Where are you now? Are you on the train? What time does it arrive (到达)? I will (将要) wait for (等待) you at the station. See you soon! Kim |
Hi, Kim I’m on the train, but it’s late! It won’t arrive at 16:50, but 17:30. Don’t wait for me at the station. I’ll get a bus to your house. What’s the bus number? See you later! Bob |
Hi, Bob I’m sorry to hear that the train is late! It sucks! My house is near the Shopping Center. You can take the No. 16 bus and then get off at the Red Star Bookstore. It takes about twenty minutes. I’ll wait for you in the bookstore. See you! Kim |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】Where is Bob now?
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.In a store.
D.On the train.
【2】The train will be ______ minutes late.
A.20
B.30
C.40
D.50
【3】How will Bob get to Kim’s house from the train station?
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By bike.
D.By subway.
【4】What do the words “It sucks” mean (意思是)?
A.好幸福
B.真讨厌
C.不可能
D.有道理
【5】下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A.Bob is going to see his cousin.
B.Bob lives near the Shopping Center.
C.Kim has no time to go to the train station.
D.Kim will wait for Bob in the Red Star Bookstore.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。
Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.
Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.
In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.
Know what you want to say and why understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.
How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.
Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off.
Definition of communication | Communication is the process by which we exchange information 【1】people. |
Some 【2】 for pay attention to communication skills | ●Key to success in life, work and relationships. ●Helping to understand each other. ●Being of much 【3】at present as a result of the highly information and technological environment. |
Some steps to have an effective communication | ●Have a【4】 understanding of what your purposes, listeners and reasons are. ●Know how you say it because it is sometimes more important than what you say. ●Stop to listen after you have 【5】your talk. |
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】开心超人想“遁地”，走直线穿越地心，拜访住在地球另一端的粗心超人。据此回答下面小题。
【1】请问开心超人“遁地”穿行的距离约为（ ）
A. 6371千米B. 12742千米C. 6378千米D. 40000千米
【2】已知开心超人的位置是在北半球、东半球，请判断粗心超人的位置是在（ ）
A. 南半球、东半球B. 北半球、西半球C. 南半球、西半球D. 北半球、东半球
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