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    【题目】读东、西半球图，完成下列要求。

    （1）东、西半球的分界线，国际上统一使用________经线和________经线所组成的经线圈，避免非洲和欧洲的一些国家分割在两个半球上。

    （2）写出图中字母所代表的大洲的名称：

    A：__________　B：___________　D：__________。

    （3）A、B两洲的分界线是______运河；D、E两洲的分界线是______山脉、______河、大高加索山脉和___________海峡。

    （4）写出图中字母所代表的大洋的名称：F：_________G：________。

    【答案】20°W 160°E 北美洲 南美洲 亚洲 巴拿马 乌拉尔 乌拉尔 土耳其 太平洋 印度洋

    【解析】

    （1）东、西半球的分界线，国际上统一使用20°W 和 160°E经线所组成的经线圈，避免非洲和欧洲的一些国家分割在两个半球上。

    （2）由图可知，A是北美洲，B是南美洲，D是世界上面积最大的亚洲。

    （3）A、B两洲的分界线是巴拿马运河，D、E两洲的分界线是乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河、大高加索山脉和土耳其海峡。

    （4）由图可知，图中F是位于美洲西部的太平洋，G是位于亚洲南部的印度洋。

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