【题目】Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.
【1】I’m sure he’s from the ________ because he has a strong ________ accent(口音). (south)
【2】Mom never ________ alone. She always does ________ with dad. (shop)
【3】The ________ elephant, the largest living land mammal(哺乳动物)in ________ , can weigh up to 10 tons. (Africa)
【4】When I got a job, we ________ by opening a bottle of champagne. We all enjoyed ourselves during the ________. (celebrate)
【5】Mike lost his cell phone on his way home, so he felt very ________ .(happy)
【答案】
【1】 south southern
【2】 shops shopping
【3】 African Africa
【4】 celebrated celebration
【5】unhappy
【解析】
【1】句意:我确信他来自南方,因为他有很重的南方的口音。south南方,南部,是一个名词。第一个空前是定冠词the,故应填名词south;第二个空修饰名词accent,应该用形容词形式southern,南方的,南部的。
【2】句意:妈妈从来没有一个人去购物,她总是和爸爸一起去购物。shop可以做动词,意为“购物”;也可以做名词“商店”。第一个空是该句的谓语动词,主语Mom是第三人称单数,故填shops;第二个空是固定短语do shopping,故这里填动名词形式shopping。
【3】句意:非洲大象,是非洲陆地上最大的哺乳动物,能重达10吨。Africa非洲,是一个名词。第一个空修饰后面的名词elephant,故应填形容词African,“非洲的”;第二个空表示在非洲,故直接填名词Africa。
【4】句意:当我得到一份工作的时候,我们打开一瓶香槟来庆祝,在庆祝活动中我们都玩得非常开心。celebrate庆祝,是一个动词。根据句意可知,第一个空是该句的谓语动词,这句话使用了一般过去时态,故应填过去式celebrated;第二个空表示“庆祝活动”,应用名词形式,填celebration。
【5】句意:Mike在回家的路上丢失了他的手机,所以他感到很不开心。happy开心的,快乐的,是一个形容词。根据句意Mike lost his cell phone可知,Mike应该感到不开心,故这里填反义词unhappy。
这个题目是用所给单词的适当的形式填空,考查了单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用、句中使用的时态或句型等,改变单词的形式。这几个题目主要考查了单词词性的变化,这需要学生们熟悉英语中基本词类的用法,如名词常用作主语、表语或宾语;动词做谓语,有时态、单复数的变化;形容词常作定语,修饰名词;或作表语和宾语补足语;副词常用作状语。另外还应熟悉派生词的构成,了解不同词类的后缀。例如第1小题,south南方,南部,是一个名词。第一个空前是定冠词the,故应填名词south;第二个空修饰名词accent,应该用形容词形式southern,南方的,南部的。再如第5小题,所给单词是形容词,意为“开心的”,这里考查了否定前缀un,unhappy意为“不开心的”,因为句中说到Mike lost his cell phone“Mike丢失了他的手机”,所以是不开心的。
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