精英家教网 > 初中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

If you go to visit London, youll see a lot of buses and cars on the road. Youll also see a lot of bikes because more and more people travel by 16 . There are a lot of reasons for this. First, it is very cheap and quick. You often have to wait for buses and cars on the roads, but the buses move very 17 . I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and I was very tired.

Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of 18 said, I go to work by bike. Why dont we travel together?

Because my bike is old. I answered, And there are so many buses and cars on the roads. Ill feel afraid.

You dont need to feel afraid!said my friend. If you 19 me, and we ride slowly, youll be fine.

The next day, I 20 a new bike for myself. Although we went slowly, we arrived at work early. It 21 us forty minutes to go to work by bus, but only half an hour by bike! Now I dont feel afraid. I love going to work by bike. Its 22 to take a different route(路线) every day. Also I arrive at work early. Ive got a little more money now, and more important, I feel healthy.

Many people think in the same way 23 I do. Thats 24 you see a lot of bikes on the roads. Next year youll see more, I am sure. Maybe in the future we will have roads 25 bikes only. I hope so.

【1】A. train B. bus C. car D. bike

【2】A. clearly B. fast C. slowly D. well

【3】A. mine B. me C. yours D. his

【4】A. find B. help C. see D. follow

【5】A. rode B. bought C. made D. sold

【6】A. spent B. went C. took D. used

【7】A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. safe

【8】A. then B. but C. and D. as

【9】A. what B. why C. where D. how

【10】 A. of B. in C. for D. with

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

10】 C

【解析】

【文章大意】本文介绍在伦敦的道路上有很多自行车。这是因为自行车便宜,快捷。因为公交车非常慢,很多人和作者一样骑自行车上班。作者觉得每天走不同的路线也非常有趣。

【1】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. train火车;B. bus公交车;C. car汽车;D. bike自行车,句意:你也将会看到很多自行车,因为越来越多的人们骑自行车旅行。根据Youll also see a lot of bikes可知此处指的是骑自行车,故选D。

【2】考查副词及语境的理解。A. clearly清楚地;B. fast快速地;C. slowly缓慢地;D. well好的,句意:你经常不得不在路上等公交车和汽车,但是公交车非常慢。根据后文的I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and I was very tired.可知我坐公交车上班经常迟到,因为公交车非常慢,故选C。

【3】考查代词及语境的理解。A. mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;B. me我,宾格;C. yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词;D. his他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,句意:然后在两年前的一天,我的一个朋友说:"我骑自行车上班。"根据后文的"Because my bike is old." I answered可知我的朋友跟我说话,作为介词of的宾语,表示我的朋友中的一个,故用名词性物主代词,故选A。

【4】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. find找到;B. help帮助;C. see看见;D. follow遵循,句意:如果你跟着我,我们慢慢骑,你将会感觉很好。根据and we ride slowly可知我们一起骑车,故我跟着朋友骑,故选D。

【5】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. rode骑;B. bought买;C. made制作;D. sold卖,句意:第二天,我给自己买了一辆新自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物,故选B。

【6】考查动词及语境的理解。A. spent花费;B. went去;C. took拿走;D. used使用,句意:坐公交车上班花费我40分钟,但是骑自行车只用半小时。根据句型It took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人一些时间可知选C。

【7】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting有趣的;B. boring无聊的;C. relaxing放松的;D. safe安全的,句意:每天走不同的路线是非常有趣的。根据take a different route(路线) every day可知每天都走不同的路线,这是有趣的,故选A。

【8】考查连词及语境的理解。A. then 然后;B. but 但是;C. and而且;D. as当……时候,句意:许多人和我一样这样认为。the same way as和……一样的方法,故选D。

【9】 考查代词及语境的理解。A. what什么;B. why为什么;C. where哪里;D. how如何,句意:那就是为什么你看见路上很多自行车。根据前文的Many people think in the same way___8___ I do.可知很多人和我一样骑自行车上班,因此这是路上自行车多的原因,故选B。

【10】 考查介词及语境的理解。A. of……的;B. in在……里;C. for 为了;D. with和……一起,句意:可能,在将来我们将有些只供自行车的路。此处表示专门供自行车通行的路,故用介词for,故选C。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据表格提供的信息,写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。

不同点

相同点

Lisa

①更高,更开朗

②每天锻炼

③喜欢看电影

①喜欢音乐和运动

②喜欢阅读,周末一起去图书馆

③学习成绩好

①喜欢玩电脑游戏

②每周锻炼三次

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(共6小题,每小题2分,共计12分)

1. 你好,我亲爱的朋友!好久不见。

Hello, my dear friend! _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________.

2. 上周末我们去崂山度假了。

Last weekend we _________________ to Mount Lao _________________ _________________.

3. 除了读书我没什么事可做。

I have _________________ _________________ _________________ but read books.

4. 你觉得那个歌手怎么样?

_________________ do you _________________ the singer?

5. 我有件重要的事情要告诉你。

Ive got _________________ _________________ to tell you.

6. 宴会上我不认识其他任何人。

I _________________ know _________________ else at the party.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】.根据汉语意思完成句子。

1你为什么不从饭店订餐呢?

Why don't you ________ ________ ________ the restaurant?

2他自尊心太强,不愿向他的家人寻求帮助。

He is ________ proud ________ ask his family for help.

3吉姆非常喜欢汉堡包和炸薯条。

Jim likes hamburgers and ________ ________ very much.

4你知道什么时候举行班会吗?

Do you know ________ ________ ________ the class meeting?

5因为大雪,一半的学生迟到了。

________ ________ ________ were late because of the heavy snow.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】—I don't remember the teacher's phone number.

—If you______,we can call her for help.

A. are B. will

C. do D. doing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】Her idea is similar _______________ her mother, but different _______________ her father.

A. tofrom B. ofto C. to;of D. fromfrom

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】A _______________ friend is a friend who always shares the difficulties _______________ you.

A. true;to B. true;with C. truly;with D. truly;for

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1穿校服 _________________________

2做早操 _______________________________

3放假7 ________________________

4至多 _________________________________

5暑假 ___________________________

6花最多的时间在爱好上____________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】B

Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kind; (2) citrus(柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。

People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat in different kinds the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】It is important that people should _________.

A. eat three times a day

B. eat cooked food

C. eat dinner at 4 oclock

D. eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

【2】Which sentence is right?

A. People should eat ice-cream every day

B. Oranges belong to second kind of food

C. We should eat chicken every day

D. We should never eat fat

【3】 In different countries people _________.

A. eat the same kinds of food

B. cook their food in the same way

C. eat different kinds of food

D. eat the food in the same way

【4】 The most important thing is _________.

A. many people in the world are hungry

B. we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food

C. many people are too heavy

D. people eat too much food

【5】What is the meaning of "strong" in the last paragraph?

A. 肥胖的 B. 漂亮的

C. 聪明的 D. 强壮的

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案