【题目】读某村平面图,回答下列问题(共10分)。
(1)辨别方向的方法有三种:一是____________,二是____________,三是____________。
(2)本图应是采用____________,箭头指示____________方向。
(3)图中公路AB的延伸方向为____________,BC段向____________延伸。
(4)图中河流大致由______向______流。
(5)林地在村庄的____________方向。
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【题目】我国是个自然灾害多发的国家,自然灾害类型多,影响各地区的自然灾害不同.读“我国主要自然灾害分布图”,回答下列问题.
(1)图中出现的主要自然灾害中,属于气象灾害的是 。
(2)观察台风路径,侵袭我国的台风主要来自 洋面(填大洋名称),其主要影响我国 地区.
(3)据图中所示我国洪涝灾害集中分布在 。
(4)结合我国的地形分布特点和降水分布特点,解释我国中西部的山区多滑坡、泥石流等灾害的原因 。
(5)当发生泥石流时,应向 (沿着、垂直)泥石流流动方向的山坡上跑。
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【题目】小云和她的同学暑假期间分别到我国不同地区观光旅游,开学后,大家对旅游的景点进行了介绍。以下是几个人的话, 请根据图文资料,完成下列问题。(9分)
小云:领略了雪域高原的神奇,布达拉宫的雄伟壮观。
小军:奔驰在美丽的草原上,牛羊好似珍珠撒,蒙古包就像白莲花。
小刚:饱览了一望无际的麦田,闻到收获的气息。
小红:徜徉于青山碧水,鱼米之乡。
小兰:看到了千沟万壑,支离破碎的景观。
(1)小云所说的“雪域高原”指的是 高原,图中代表的字母是 。
(2)小军看到的美丽草原是 高原,对这个高原地表特征的描述,正确的是( )
A. 雪山连绵 B.地面平坦 C. 地形崎岖 D.千沟万壑
(3)小刚所看到的一望无际的麦田是图中的 (用字母表示),小红所到的鱼米之乡是图中的 (用字母表示),两地的耕地类型差别很大,大致以 ( 山脉)—— ( 河流 )一线为界。
(4)小兰看到的是 高原,图中代表的字母是 。
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【题目】读黄河与长江年径流量图,回答下列问题。
【1】从两幅图中能够直接获取的信息是
A.黄河含沙量比长江大 B.长江的径流量比黄河大得多
C.两条河流都有结冰期 D.黄河的汛期比长江的汛期长
【2】我们把长江誉为“黄金水道”,其主要原因是该河流
A.年径流量大 B.航运价值高
C.水力资源丰富 D.流域内资源丰富
【3】下列长江防洪减灾的措施,错误的是
A.围湖造田 B.加固大堤
C.培育防护林 D.利用洼地修建蓄洪区
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【题目】读下图“等高线地形图”,完成下列内容(8分):
(1)图中字母分别表示的地形部位是: 山峰 鞍部 陡崖 。
(2)C、D中位于山谷的是 .坡度较缓的是 选择上山最省力的地点是 ,
(3)选择攀岩的最佳地点是 。(填字母)该地形区最大海拔不超过 米。
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【题目】读“某地等高线地形图”,回答下列问题。
【1】图中山顶的海拔高度是
A.500米 B.500-600米之间
C.600米 D.600-700米之间
【2】图中甲村在乙村的
A.西南方向 B.东南方向
C.正西方向 D.正东方向
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【题目】判断下图中A、B、C、D四地的经纬度位置。(在空格上填出四地的经纬度)4分
A___ ____,___ ____ B_______ __,____ ____
C___ ____,___ ____ D _____ ____,______ ___
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【题目】阅读理解
(2014山西)
What does it mean to be green?“Green”is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water,the land,and the air we breathe.Why green?Plants are green,and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a“throw—away society”.That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.Many times,if you no longer need something,someone else just might need it.For example,if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike,why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one?And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier.Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it.Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family.Now that you know what things you can recycle,find a place to keep them.Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Almost everyone likes traveling.But next time before you travel around the world,take a look at your own backyard.Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?If so,get there and get your hands dirty.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root,and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe,red tomatoes or tiny,juicy blueberries.Who knew being green would taste so good?
【1】In the first paragraph,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.
A. telling an interesting story
B. explaining the word“green”
C. giving some special examples
【2】In a“throw-away”society,________.
A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B. people can get anything they want from others
C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
【3】To be“Chief of Recycling”.you should________.
A. recycle things all by yourself
B. ask your family to use the old things all the time
C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
【4】You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________.
A. creat a green environment
B. make a lot of money
C. get your hands dirty
【5】The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________.
A. we must enjoy nature
B. we had better eat more green food
C. we should protect our environment
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