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【题目】下列地区与传统民居对应正确的是( )

A. 黄土高原——窑洞 B. 华北平原——竹楼

C. 青藏高原——冰屋 D. 云贵高原——蒙古包

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:本题考查传统民居与其自然环境的关系。人们依据黄土的直立性质,在黄土高原挖掘了冬暖夏凉的窑洞来居住,窑洞也成了黄土高原地区传统的居所,故A正确;华北平原冬冷夏热,地势平坦,民居一般形态规整,院落较大,典型代表如四合院,而竹楼是西双版纳的典型民居,故B错误;青藏高原显著特征为高寒,传统民居如藏南谷地的碉楼,藏北牧区的帐篷,雅鲁藏布江流域林区的木构建筑,而冰屋是北极地区的典型建筑,故C错误;云贵高原气候湿热,传统民居是干栏式楼房或半边楼(前半部正面是楼,后半部背面看是平房)式的石板房,而蒙古包一般是在内蒙古高原,故D错误。

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