【题目】读图，回答下面小题。
【1】甲、乙、丙三艘船沿着箭头方向同时驶向180°经线，若时速相同，则：
A. 同时到达 B. 到达的先后顺序是甲、乙、丙
C. 丙先到达 D. 到达的先后顺序是甲、丙、乙
【2】下列叙述正确的：
A. 甲位于乙的正南方向 B. 乙所在经线长度比丙所在的经线长度要长
C. 丙在甲的西南方向 D. 乙所在纬线与丙所在纬线相距约为2608.5千米
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 D
【解析】
【1】若轮船的时速相同,距离180°经线较远,到达的时间越晚。读图可知，甲、乙和丙三地的纬度位置不同，纬度越低，相同経度差的纬线越长，比较甲、乙和丙三地距离180°经线的距离可知，甲、乙、丙三艘轮船到达的先后顺序是甲、丙、乙，故答案选D。
【2】根据在经纬网地图上，纬线指示东西方向，经线指示南北方向，读图可知，甲位于乙的正北方向；丙在甲的东南方向；乙所在经线长度与丙所在的经线长度相等；乙所在纬度与丙所在纬度相差23.5°，相距约为23.5×111千米=2608.5千米，故答案选D。
该题主要考查的是经纬线的特点和方向，要求学生具有较强的读图分析问题的能力。
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Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other's right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal's left. Obviously, it's safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense(行得通)for the horse to be ridden on the left.
A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon(拿破仑)conquered(攻占)nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(前英国殖民地)in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception(例外)is Egypt, as that country was defeated(打败)by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.
Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import(进口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
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