Question

【题目】Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren't included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule ---what the punishment will be.

Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat（暴力或威胁）．For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit（限制）his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.

It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it's not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you __________, they will feel guilty（内疚的）．When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.

Family rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?

【1】What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules? (根据短文内容回答问题）

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【2】Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2．（找出第二段的中心句）

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【3】What can be a better way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken?（根据短文内容回答问题）

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【4】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with only one word.（根据对文章的理解，在第三段空白处填入一个适当的单词）

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【5】请将最后一段的画线句子翻泽成汉语。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Punishment. / They may get punishment. / They will be punished.

【2】Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat.

【3】Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids (can have a better effect on them).

【4】sad / angry / unhappy / disappointed

【5】制定家规是为了帮助你的孩子表现更好。

【解析】为了约束青少年的行为，很多家庭都制定了家规，但是如果孩子违反了家规该怎么办？很多家长就会惩罚孩子，如何惩罚才能有效、合理？短文中作者就这个问题给了我们一些建议。

【1】根据短文的开头When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren't included in rules.可知，如果孩子违反了规则，父母就会给他们一些惩罚。因此这里可以回答Punishment或者They may get punishment。

【2】根据文意可知，这一段的第一句话就是该段的中心句。意思是你制定的惩罚必须要合理，不能有暴力或者威胁。下文是通过举例来说明这个问题。

【3】根据短文第三段中Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.可知，和孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或者伤心，这对于孩子会有更好的影响。

【4】根据上句话Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.可知，这里是孩子知道了你的愤怒、失望和伤心，故这里可以填angry, sad或者是disappointed。

【5】family rules家规，是一个名词短语，这句话使用了被动语态，翻译的时候可以变成主动形式，即制定家规是为了…；behave better表现更好。句中动词不定式作目的状语。