¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ As the saying goes, ¡°Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.¡± This is the way the charity organization Heifer International(¹ú¼ÊСĸţ´ÈÉÆ×éÖ¯) wants to end world hunger.

It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was ¡°not a cup, but a cow¡±£®

Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.

On Heifer International's website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others__More importantly, you are buying the resources(×ÊÔ´) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.

The programs also help smallsized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal's first female(´ÆÐÔ) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals' health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.

However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.

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What does Heifer International want the farmers do?

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(½ÍËØ)that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers made the discovery while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(°±»ùËá). It made the natural enzyme's plasticeating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, ¡°We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.¡± He went on, ¡°The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.¡±

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(´óÁ¿µØ). ¡°We'll_see_that_the_plastic_pollution_may_be_stopped_with_this_technology__However, there is still a long way to go£¬¡± John McGeehan added.

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