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【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题
材料一:北京时间2013年4月20日8时02分四川省雅安市芦山县发生7.0级地震。震源深度13公里。震中距成都约100公里。成都、重庆及陕西的宝鸡、汉中、安康等地均有较强震感。截至2013年4月24日10时,共发生余震4045次,3级以上余震103次,最大余震5.7级,受灾人口152万。受灾面积12500平方公里。据中国地震局网站消息,截至24日14时30分,地震共计造成196人死亡,失踪21人,11470人受伤。
材料二:自然灾害经常发生,防灾减灾工作显得特别重要,我国在多个方面一直重视防灾减灾工作,并取得了很大的成就。
(1)材料一中的地震属于灾害。本次地震发生省的简称是 , 地处我国地势的第阶梯。
(2)材料二表明我国重视防灾减灾工作,请写出我国防灾减灾工作的具体措施有哪些?(两例即可)

【答案】
(1)地质;川或蜀;二
(2)

我国修建大量防灾工程,如北方为防御风沙而营造的防护林;我国建设大批救灾物资储备中心等。


【解析】读材料分析可知:(1)火山、地震灾害,山体崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害。本次地震发生在四川省,简称是川或蜀,地处我国地势的第二阶梯。(2)材料二表明我国重视防灾减灾工作,我国防灾减灾工作的具体措施有:我国修建大量防灾工程,如北方为防御风沙而营造的防护林;我国建设大批救灾物资储备中心等。
所以答案是:(1)地质;川或蜀;二;(2)我国修建大量防灾工程,如北方为防御风沙而营造的防护林;我国建设大批救灾物资储备中心等。

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