【题目】A robot is a special kind of machine. It is a machine that can follow instructions(命令). ____ it is a machine,it seldom makes mistakes or gets tired. And it ____ complains(抱怨),unless you tell it to!
Robots are around us. Some robots are used to ____ things. For example,robots can help make cars. Some robots are used to explore(勘察)dangerous places. Some robots can help clean your house. Some robots can even ____ human languages. They can be used to help answer telephone calls. Some robots look like ____,but most robots do not. They just look like machines.
Long ago,people imagined ____.Over 2,000 years ago,Homer,a famous poet(诗人),imagined robots. His robots were made of gold,but they were not ____.Nobody was able to make a real robot at that time. The ____ real robot was made in 1961.It was called Unimate.
In the future,we will have even more robots. They will do things that we can't do,or that we don't want to do,or that are too ____ for us. For example,robots will help us fight fires and illnesses and ____ things. They will help make our life better.
【1】A. Although B. If C. Because D. So
【2】A. often B. never C. sometimes D. ever
【3】A. move B. find C. get D. make
【4】A. believe B. understand C. waste D. forget
【5】A. humans B. plants C. cars D. planes
【6】A. god B. space C. robots D. stars
【7】A. strong B. smart C. good D. real
【8】A. next B. other C. first D. last
【9】A. dangerous B. easy C. comfortable D. strange
【10】A. change B. discover C. give D. eat
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 B
【3】 D
【4】 B
【5】 A
【6】 C
【7】 D
【8】 C
【9】 A
【10】 B
【解析】
文章大意:机器人是一种特别的机器,它们能执行命令、从不抱怨。一些机器人被用于制造东西,一些机器人甚至能听懂人类的语言。2000多年前,诗人Homer想象了机器人。在未来,我们将有更多的机器人,机器人会让我们的生活更美好。
【1】句意:因为它是一台机器,所以很少出错或疲劳。A. Although尽管;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. So因此。结合语境理解,前后句表示因果关系,前因后果,故答案选C。
【2】句意:它从不抱怨,除非你让它去做!A. often通常;B. never 从不;C. sometimes有时候;D. ever曾经。机器人没有思维,不会去抱怨,故答案为B。
【3】句意:有些机器人是用来制造东西。A. move 移动;B. find发现;C. get得到;D. make制造。根据后面的句子“For example,robots can help make cars.”可知,机器人可以用来制作东西,故答案为D。
【4】句意:有些机器人甚至能理解人类语言。A. believe认为;B. understand理解;C. waste浪费; D. forget忘记。根据后面的句子“They can be used to help answer telephone calls.”它们可以用来帮助接听电话。由此判断有些机器人甚至能理解人类的语言。答案为B。
【5】句意:有些机器人看起来像人。A. humans人类;B. plants植物;C. cars汽车;D. planes飞机。根据后面的句子“but most robots do not. They just look like machines.”但大多数机器人不是。它们看起来就像机器。故答案为A。
【6】句意:很久以前,人们就想象出了机器人。A. god上帝;B. space空间,太空;C. robots 机器人;D. stars星星。根据后面的句子“Over 2,000 years ago,Homer,a famous poet(诗人),imagined robots.”可知,答案为C。
【7】句意:他的机器人是用金子做的,但不是真正的机器人。A. strong强壮的;B. smart聪明的;C. good好的;D. real真的。根据后面的句子“Nobody was able to make a real robot at that time.” 当时没人能制造出真正的机器人。故答案为D。
【8】句意:第一个真正的机器人是1961年制造的。A. next下一个;B. other其它的;C. first第一,首先;D. last最后的。1961年,第一台真正的机器人问世,故答案为C。
【9】句意:或者对我们来说太危险的事情。A. dangerous危险的;B. easy容易的;C. comfortable舒服的;D. strange奇怪。结合句意,机器人会帮助我们做一些我们做不到的,不想做的,或者对我们来说太危险的事情。故答案为A。
【10】句意:例如,机器人将帮助我们战胜火灾和疾病,发现东西。A. change改变;B. discover发现;C. give给;D. eat吃。根据选项,只有B答案符合题意。
完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
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