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【题目】亚洲的气候具有复杂多样、__________ 显著和____________ 分布广的特点 。

【答案】季风气候 大陆性气候

【解析】

亚洲气候可分为三个特点。由于亚洲面积广大,地域辽阔,地跨三个温度带,三面临洋,加上复杂的地形因素的综合影响,不同地区气温和降水匹配不同,致使气候类型呈现:复杂多样的特点;在世界范围内,从季风气候类型看亚洲季风类型最多,有温带季风气候、亚热带季风气候和热带季风气候三种季风气候分布。从季风分布范围上看,亚洲的东部和南部分布面积最大;亚洲大部分处在北温带地区,虽然东、北、南三面临海,但由于面积广大,地域辽阔,广大内陆地区因此距离海洋较远,受海洋影响较小,降水较少,形成了分布最广的温带大陆性气候。受纬度、海陆、地形因素的综合影响,形成了亚洲气候特点,但各要素之间是相互影响相互联系的。

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