Question

【题目】【福建省厦门市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面五篇文章，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答1-5小题。

E

Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.

Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Tony I think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. There are lots of reasons for this. First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly. Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking(吠)he can keep away a burglar(窃贼)who might think of entering your house. Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect(尊重)all living things by keeping a pet dog. I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.

Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say Jane In my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog. Firstly, pet dogs creates a lot of mess. They leave fur(毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily. Secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. A small number of pet dogs even bite(咬) people. Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive. I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.

57.【1】Tony would probably think it____ to put pet dogs on beds.

A. uncomfortable B. acceptable C. dangerous

【2】The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to(指) “ ____”.

A. beds B. sofas C. pet dogs

【3】From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means“ ____”.

A. 兽医 B. 宠物店 C. 驯兽师

【4】Tony and Jane disagree on ____.

A. the growth of pets

B. the sound made by dogs

C. the money paid for pets

【5】 It can be learned from the passage that ____.

A. people are not allowed to keep pet dogs

B. people are encouraged to keep pet dogs

C. opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了托尼和珍尼就养宠物狗的不同观点：托尼认为狗可爱、可以防小偷、养狗可以学到生与死的知识，所以赞成人们养狗；珍尼认为狗很脏、有些狗咬人、养宠物狗花钱，因此她反对养宠物狗。

【1】B 推理判断题。题意：托尼可能认为把宠物狗放在床上怎样？A. uncomfortable不舒服；B. acceptable可以接受；C. dangerous危险。根据短文内容，托尼赞成人人养宠物狗，可以推测出他认为把宠物抱到床上是可以接受的。故选B。

【2】C 推理判断题。题意：文中有下划线的 “they”指的是什么？A. beds床；B. sofas沙发；C. pet dogs宠物狗。句意：Firstly, pet dogs creates a lot of mess. They leave fur(毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed daily.（首先，宠物狗产生许多脏物，他们把毛发留在地上、床上、沙发上，而且他们需要每天洗。）可以推测出they指的是狗。故选C。

【3】A 词义猜测题。题意：从文中有下划线的部分，我们可以猜测出 “vet”的意思是什么？A. 兽医；B. 宠物店；C. 驯兽师。句意：Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive.（给狗买食物和狗生病后去看vet会很贵。）生病去看医生，狗生病后去看兽医，故选A。

【4】A 推理判断题。题意：托尼和珍尼就什么不同意：A. the growth of pets宠物的喂养；B. the sound made by dogs狗发出的声音；C. the money paid for pets为宠物花的钱。托尼赞成养狗，珍尼反对养狗，他们对是否养宠物狗意见不同，故选A。

【5】C 推理判断题。题意：从短文中可以了解到什么？A. people are not allowed to keep pet dogs 不允许人们养宠物狗；B. people are encouraged to keep pet dogs鼓励人们养宠物狗；C. opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs就养宠物狗有不同的观点；本文中，一个赞成养狗，一个反对养狗，不同的人有不同的看法。故选C。