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【题目】有三只相同的灯泡组成的电路,若其中一只灯泡突然熄灭(灯丝断),则下面说法中正确的是( )

A. 如果电路是串联电路,另外两只灯泡一定正常发光

B. 如果电路是并联电路,另外两只灯泡一定也熄灭

C. 如果电路是串联电路,另外两只灯泡一定也熄灭

D. 如果电路是并联电路,另外两只灯泡一定正常发光

【答案】CD

【解析】试题分析:电路的基本连接形式有两种:一种是串联,另一种是并联.

在串联电路中,只有一条电流的通路,用电器相互影响;

在并联电路中,有干路和支路之分,电流有多条路径,各支路用电器互不影响.

解:AC、因为串联电路电流只有一条路径,若其中一只灯泡突然熄灭,即该灯泡发生断路,故另外两只灯泡一定也熄灭;故A错误,C正确;

BD、因为并联电路中各用电器互不影响,若其中一只灯泡突然熄灭,即该灯泡所在的支路发生断路,故另外两只灯泡一定正常发光,故B错误,D正确.

故选CD

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