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【题目】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。

I would like1 (make) a comment(评论) on the plastic(塑料的) bags which we use in our daily life.

I think that the bad effect(影响) of all these bags on our environment is well known and that most people know they should not keep 2(use) them. However, one of the shops near my home seems3 (use) more plastic bags than before. Red ones, white ones and blue ones--it makes no difference. They don't care about the problems of the environment. They still use plastic bags to wrap(包装) most of the things every day. When I went 4(shop) the other day, I bought two things, and I5 (give) three plastic bags to wrap them. Is it necessary(必要的) to use so many plastic bags? Everyone should realize how important it is 6 (protect) our environment.

【答案】

1 to make

2 using

3 to use

4 shopping

5 was given

6 to protect

【解析】

这篇文章是作者对日常生活中使用塑料袋情况发表的评论,作者强调了环保的重要性,同时举了一个自己去购物的例子来给读者思考,我们是不是一定有必要使用那么多的塑料袋?

1句意:我想对我们日常生活中使用的塑料袋发表评论。短语make a comment意为发表评论,短语would like to do意为想要做…”,故这里需要填写动词make的不定式形式to make

2句意:我认为所有这些袋子对我们环境的不良影响是众所周知的,并且大多数人都知道他们不应该继续使用它们。短语keep doing意为继续做…”,动词use意为使用,故这里需要填写动词use的动词ing形式using

3句意:然而,我家附近的一家商店似乎比以前使用更多的塑料袋。短语seem to do意为好像要做某事,动词use意为使用,故填动词use的不定式形式to use

4句意:前几天我去购物的时候,我买了两件东西,然后我被给了三个塑料袋来包装它们。短语go shopping意为去购物,括号内是动词shop“购物,故这里需要使用其动词ing形式shopping

5句意:前几天我去购物的时候,我买了两件东西,然后我被给了三个塑料袋来包装它们。括号内动词是give“给与只能是被给与一些塑料袋,所以需要使用被动语态be done,这是在陈述前几天发生的事情,所以需要使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,动词give的过去分词是given,故填was given

6句意:每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。结构it is+adj+to do意为是重要的,这里是保护环境是非常重要,括号内动词protect意为保护,故填其动词不定式形式to protect

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