【题目】下列措施,可能弥补我国资源不足的是
①控制人口数量
②改进技术,提高资源利用率
③开发新材料,新能源
④提倡使用纸杯等一次性生活用品
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 北京和张家口联合申办2022年冬奥会成功,京张高铁建设也加快了步伐。
结合材料完成下列各题。
【1】北京夏季高温多雨,冬季寒冷干燥,平均年降水量500多毫米,根据描述,北京的气候类型是
A.热带季风气候B.亚热带季风气候
C.温带季风气候D.温带大陆性气候
【2】张家口的年降水量为330~400毫米,它所在的干湿地区是
A.干旱地区B.半干旱地区C.湿润地区D.半湿润地区
【3】北京冬奥会将在2022年春节期间举行,届时在举办地能够看到的景色是
A.千里冰封,万里雪飘B.接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红
C.阳光沙滩,椰林海浪D.天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读材料回答问题。
长江洪水对中下游平原地区危害最为严重,长江中下游有我国最大的淡水湖群。这些美丽的湖泊,容纳百川,调节洪峰,与长江形成了一个和谐的整体,但是,水土流失和围湖造田,使这些湖泊寿命巨减。曾经星罗棋布散珠碎玉般的湖泊,纷纷失去它们那迷人的光泽。湖泊大量消失,严重影响了长江的分洪、蓄洪能力。每到汛期,滚滚洪水全靠大堤挟持,洪水水位高出两岸数米到十数米。长江的堤防工程远远超过了黄河堤防,而长江的洪水比黄河的洪水更为可怕,长江沿岸直接受洪水威胁的人口也比黄河多的多。
(1)长江水能最丰富的地段在上、中、下游的 游河段。尤其是源头到 最为丰富。长江上最大的水利枢纽 工程。它的建成将具有 等的综合效益。
(2)三峡库区的环境保护问题是三峡工程建设的一项重要课题。作为三峡的主人,你认为目前三峡库区存在的环境问题有哪些?并提出相应的治理措施。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】“五十六个星座五十六只花,五十六族兄弟姐妹是一家,五十六种语言汇成一句话,爱我中华爱我中华爱我中华……”关于56个民族的叙述正确的是( )
A.我国人数最多的少数民族是壮族
B.满族、回族、苗族、高山族等少数民族,人口都超过500万人
C.泼水节是苗族的重要节日
D.上杭县人口最多的民族是畲族,其次是汉族
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【题目】 东北地区是新中国工业的摇篮和重要的工农业生产基地。近年来,东北地区经济衰退,振兴东北老工业基地成为一个热门话题。
据此完成下面小题。
【1】我国四大工业基地中,属于东北地区的是( )
A.珠江三角洲工业基地B.辽中南工业基地
C.京津唐工业基地D.长江三角洲工业基地
【2】振兴东北工业应重点提高( )
A.劳动力工资B.森林覆盖率C.粮食产量D.工业技术水平
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】“它是我国一条重要的地理分界线,与800mm年等降水量线、一月0℃等温线经过的地区大致相当。”这条地理分界线是( )
A.黑河--腾冲B.秦岭--淮河
C.天山—阴山D.大兴安岭--太行山
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 This year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes. They will attend schools and meet teenagers in U.S., and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of China.
A 15yearold exchange student, Fred, spent last year in China with Li Hua's family. In turn, Li Hua spent a year in Fred's home in America.
Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected — much harder. Students stood up respectfully(尊敬)when the teacher entered the classroom. They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around the whole family rather than individuals(个人).
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. But in China, you walk home and you have to finish your homework first.”
At the same time, in America, Li Hua, a friendly Chinese boy, was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools.”he says, “It is much too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In China we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.”
【1】These exchange students are from ________.
A.China and America.
B.Japan and America.
C.Australia and China.
D.Africa and Canada.
【2】What's the most important purpose of exchange students in the other country?
A.To attend schools.
B.To learn a new language.
C.To live with the host family.
D.To get a new understanding of that country.
【3】According to the passage, we know ________.
A.Li Hua didn't like American schools.
B.Fred knew much Chinese when he arrived.
C.Chinese students take fourteen subjects at school.
D.Students in U.S. have to finish homework first after getting home.
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【题目】以下四条线中,不与秦岭—淮河一线大致相符的是
A.暖温带与亚热带的分界线B.800毫米等年降水量线
C.内流区与外流区的分界线D.1月0°C等温线
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【题目】我国有许多山脉如①太行山脉②秦岭③巫山④祁连山脉,据此回答下面小题。
【1】山脉①是
A.季风区与非季风区的分界线B.我国三大阶梯分界线之一
C.内流区和外流区的分界线D.湿润区与半湿润区的分界线
【2】下列有关叙述正确的是
A.山脉①与武夷山脉走向一致B.山脉②南侧为热带地区
C.山脉③为我国地势第一、二级阶梯分界线D.山脉④与天山山脉走向一致
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