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    【题目】

    【1】我国西北地区绿洲农业的主要灌溉水源来自( )

    A. 高山冰雪融水B. 夏季降水C. 湖泊水D. 河流水

    【2】制约西北地区农业生产的主要因素是 ( )

    A. 地形条件B. 水源条件C. 光照条件D. 热量条件

    【3】下列关于西北地区农业生产的叙述，正确的是

    A. 农田主要分布在有河水、高山融雪水或地下水灌溉的地势平坦的地区

    B. 植被由东向西呈现荒漠—荒漠草原—草原过渡的趋势

    C. 河西走廊和天山山麓一带广种水稻、小麦、棉花、瓜果

    D. 西北地区依靠冰雪融水，畜牧业和林业发达

    【答案】

    【1】A

    【2】B

    【3】A

    【解析】

    【1】我国西北地区位于我国内陆地区，属于非季风区，降水少。主要靠夏季气候高，高山冰雪融水，所以该地绿洲农业的主要灌溉水源来自夏季高山冰雪融水。故选A。

    【2】西北地区深居内陆，距离海洋远，降水少，气候干旱，制约西北地区农业生产的主要因素是水源，故选B。

    【3】西北地区农田主要分布在有河水、高山融雪水或地下水灌溉的地势平坦的地区；植被由西向东呈现荒漠—荒漠草原—草原过渡的趋势，主要受降水的影响，河西走廊和天山山麓一带广种小麦、棉花、瓜果；西北地区依靠冰雪融水，畜牧业发达。

    本题考查的是西北地区的相关知识。

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