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【题目】A long time ago, two friends lived in a palace and worked for the king. One of these boys liked a girl very much and he wanted to give her a present.

One afternoon, he and his friend ____a big vase with some beautiful flowers in it. He went up and took one for the girl. The next day, he did the _____thing, and the third day, and the fourth day...until the morning of the ninth day. The king noticed very _____flowers were left in the vase. He was_____angry that he called______in the palace together. when they were all before the king, the boy thought he should ___something. However, his friend_____him to be quiet, because the king would be terribly angry with him. The boy was worried that the king would punish him. But he still decided to tell the king all about it.

At first, the king got very angry, but when he knew ____the boy took the flowers, a smile came to his face. "I couldn't have thought of a ____use for my flowers," the king said. On the day, the boy and the king became great friends. They went to the vase and took two of those wonderful flowers, one for the girl, and the ______for the queen.

1A. saw B. heard C. had D. bought

2A. happy B. different C. easy D. same

3A. a little B. few C. many D. little

4A. such B. too C. so D. quite

5A. everyone B. someone C. nobody D. no one

6A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak

7A. stopped B. let C. told D. made

8A. when B. why C. how D. what

9A. good B. better C. more D. less

10A. one B. another C. other D. others

【答案】

1A

2D

3B

4C

5A

6C

7C

8B

9B

10C

【解析】

本文是一个小故事。很久以前,两个朋友住在一座宫殿里,为国王工作。其中一个男孩非常喜欢一个女孩,他从国王的花瓶里拿花送给他喜欢的女孩,后来国王发现了。他的朋友劝他保持沉默,但是这个男孩却承认了。后来这个男孩和国王成了好朋友。说实话有时候是需要勇气的,我们要努力克服心中的恐惧,敢于说真话,你会发现结果可能并不像你想象的那样糟糕。

1句意:一天下午,他和他的朋友看到一个大花瓶,在它里面有一些漂亮的花。考查动词辨析。A. saw看见,看到;B. heard听见,听到;C. had有;D. bought买。根据下文He went up and took one for the girl.(他走过去摘了一朵送给那个女孩。)可知“他和他的朋友看到一个大花瓶”;可知填saw;选A。

2句意:第二天,他也做了同样的事,第三天,第四天……直到第九天早晨。考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴的,快乐的;B. different不同的;C. easy容易的,简单的;D. same相同的。根据上文“He went up and took one for the girl.(他走过去给那个女孩摘了一朵。)”可知“第二天,他也做了同样的事,第三天,第四天……直到第九天早晨。”结合句意可知填same;选D。

3句意:国王注意到花瓶里只剩下很少的花。考查形容词辨析。A. a little一些,修饰不可数名词;一个小…;B. few很少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;C. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;D. little很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。本词修饰可数名词复数flowers,可知填fewmany;根据上文“他每天摘一朵送给那个女孩,一连摘了九天”可知“花瓶里只剩下很少的花。”结合句意可知填few;选B。

4句意:他如此生气,以至于他把宫殿里的每个人都叫到一起。考查副词辨析。A. such如此,后面跟的中心词是名词,such…that…引导结果状语从句,其构成such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that+从句,意思是“如此以至于….”;B. too太,修饰形容词副词;C. so如此,后面跟形容词副词,so…that…引导结果状语从句,其构成so+形容词或副词+that+从句,意思是“如此以至于…”;D. quite很,修饰形容词副词。句中angry是形容词,结合句意可知填so;选C。

5句意:他如此生气,以至于他把宫殿里的每个人都叫到一起。考查不定代词。A. everyone每一个人,所有人;B. someone某人,重要的人,用于肯定句中;C. nobody无人,没有人;D. no one无人,没有人。结合句意可知填everyone;选A。

6句意:当他们都在国王面前的时候,男孩认为他应该说点什么。考查动词辨析。A. tell告诉,讲述;B. talk说,谈话,不及物动词;C. say说,及物动词;D. speak说,后面接语言时是及物动词,其他情况一般不接宾语,是不及物动词。something是不定代词,做宾语,可知填及物动词,结合句意可知填say;选C。

7句意:然而,他的朋友告诉他保持沉默,因为国王会对他非常生气。考查动词辨析。A. stopped阻止,停止,stop sb. to do sth.:阻止某人做某事,;B. let让,let sb. do sth.:让某人做某事;C. told告诉,tell sb. to do sth.:告诉某人做某事;D. made使,让,make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事,让某人做某事。结合句意可知填told;选C。

8句意:起初,国王很生气,但当他知道男孩为什么要拿花时,脸上露出了笑容。考查特殊疑问词。A. when什么时候;B. why为什么;C. how怎样,如何;D. what什么。结合句意可知填why;选B。

9句意:国王说:“我不可能想到更好地利用我的花。”考查形容词辨析。A. good好的;B. better更好的;C. more更多的;D. less更少的。根据下文“那天,男孩和国王成了好朋友。他们走到花瓶前,摘了两朵漂亮的花,一朵送给女孩,另一朵送给女王。”可知国王说:“对于我的花,我不能想到更好的用处。”选B。

10句意:他们走到花瓶前,摘了两朵漂亮的花,一朵送给那个女孩,另一朵送给女王。A. one一;B. another又一个,再一个,形容词和代词,表示泛指;C. other其他的,形容词;D. others其他的,代词,表示泛指。短语one…the other…:一个另一个(两个中);结合句意可知填one;选A。

完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,短语结合语境选择正确的选项。

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