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【题目】Sentence Transformation.

1She wants to talk to the woman in a red skirt.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ want to talk to?

2My father is a sailor. He works on a large ship.(两句合并为一句)

My father ________ ________ a sailor on a large ship.

3I’d like to live in a big city.(改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________ to live in a big city?

4Mike does the washing twice a week.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ ________ Mike ________ the washing?

5Ben lives in a small house. Five other boys live in the small house, too.(合并为一句)

Ben ________ ________ five other boys lives in the small house.

【答案】

1 Which woman does she

2 works as

3 Would you like

4 How often does do

5 along with

【解析】

1句意:她想和那个穿红色短裙的女人谈话。原句中划线部分的短语是一个介词短语,在句中作后置定语,修饰woman,疑问词应用Which,表示“哪一个”,修饰名词woman;which位于句首,首字母大写。原句使用了一般现在时,wants是第三人称单数,故疑问句用does构成,放在主语she的前面。故答案为Which woman does she

2句意:我的爸爸是一名水手,他在一艘大船上工作。work as是一个固定短语,意为“作为而工作”,后面常跟表示职业的名词。主语My father是第三人称单数,故动词变为works

3句意:我想要住在一个大城市里。原句使用了would like to do sth.这个句型,变一般疑问句时,应直接将would提到主语前面。根据句意应将第一人称I变为you,故这里填Would you like

4句意:Mike每周洗两次衣服。句中划线部分表示Mike洗衣服的频率,疑问词应用How often,“多久一次”;原句谓语动词does是实意动词第三人称单数形式,疑问句应用助动词does构成,原来的三单变为原形do

5句意:Ben住在一个小房子里,其他五个孩子也住在这个小房子里。along with一起,连接并列的成分,在句中作主语时,谓语动词单复数应根据就远原则,与along with前面的主语一致。

这个题目是句型转换,考查了特殊疑问句、一般疑问句和合并句子。一般疑问句的构成:首先看句中是否有be动词的形式或情态动词,如果有应直接将他们提到主语之前;如果没有,应用助动词构成疑问句,注意有时态和人称的变化。特殊疑问句则是在一般疑问句的基础上在句首加上一个特殊疑问词。例如第1小题,原句中划线部分的短语是一个介词短语,在句中作后置定语,修饰woman,疑问词应用Which,表示“哪一个”,修饰名词woman;原句使用了一般现在时,wants是第三人称单数,故疑问句用does构成,放在主语she的前面。合并句子时,应注意使用恰当的短语表达与原句相同的意思,如第5小题,根据原句句意可知,Ben和其他五个孩子都住在这个小房子里,由此我们可以想到along with这个短语,意为:和一起,连接并列的成分,在句中作主语时,谓语动词单复数应根据就远原则,与along with前面的主语一致,即与Ben一致,所以这里的lives是单数形式。

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