【题目】Sentence Transformation.
【1】She wants to talk to the woman in a red skirt.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ want to talk to?
【2】My father is a sailor. He works on a large ship.(两句合并为一句)
My father ________ ________ a sailor on a large ship.
【3】I’d like to live in a big city.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to live in a big city?
【4】Mike does the washing twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ ________ Mike ________ the washing?
【5】Ben lives in a small house. Five other boys live in the small house, too.(合并为一句)
Ben ________ ________ five other boys lives in the small house.
【答案】
【1】 Which woman does she
【2】 works as
【3】 Would you like
【4】 How often does do
【5】 along with
【解析】
【1】句意:她想和那个穿红色短裙的女人谈话。原句中划线部分的短语是一个介词短语,在句中作后置定语,修饰woman,疑问词应用Which,表示“哪一个”,修饰名词woman;which位于句首,首字母大写。原句使用了一般现在时,wants是第三人称单数,故疑问句用does构成,放在主语she的前面。故答案为Which woman does she
【2】句意:我的爸爸是一名水手,他在一艘大船上工作。work as是一个固定短语,意为“作为…而工作”,后面常跟表示职业的名词。主语My father是第三人称单数,故动词变为works。
【3】句意:我想要住在一个大城市里。原句使用了would like to do sth.这个句型,变一般疑问句时,应直接将would提到主语前面。根据句意应将第一人称I变为you,故这里填Would you like。
【4】句意:Mike每周洗两次衣服。句中划线部分表示Mike洗衣服的频率,疑问词应用How often,“多久一次”;原句谓语动词does是实意动词第三人称单数形式,疑问句应用助动词does构成,原来的三单变为原形do。
【5】句意:Ben住在一个小房子里,其他五个孩子也住在这个小房子里。along with和…一起,连接并列的成分,在句中作主语时,谓语动词单复数应根据就远原则,与along with前面的主语一致。
这个题目是句型转换,考查了特殊疑问句、一般疑问句和合并句子。一般疑问句的构成:首先看句中是否有be动词的形式或情态动词,如果有应直接将他们提到主语之前;如果没有,应用助动词构成疑问句,注意有时态和人称的变化。特殊疑问句则是在一般疑问句的基础上在句首加上一个特殊疑问词。例如第1小题,原句中划线部分的短语是一个介词短语,在句中作后置定语,修饰woman,疑问词应用Which,表示“哪一个”,修饰名词woman;原句使用了一般现在时,wants是第三人称单数,故疑问句用does构成,放在主语she的前面。合并句子时,应注意使用恰当的短语表达与原句相同的意思,如第5小题,根据原句句意可知,Ben和其他五个孩子都住在这个小房子里,由此我们可以想到along with这个短语,意为:和…一起,连接并列的成分,在句中作主语时,谓语动词单复数应根据就远原则,与along with前面的主语一致,即与Ben一致,所以这里的lives是单数形式。
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