【题目】读世界的海陆分布图,完成下列要求。
(1)根据测量发现,世界上陆地面积仅占______%,海洋面积占______%。海洋面积明显_______(大于或小于)陆地面积。
(2)就南北半球看,北半球的陆地面积明显_______(大于或小于)海洋面积;若从北极上空观看地球,可将北半球称为_______(水球或陆球),而将南半球称为_______(水球或陆球)。
(3)大陆与其附近的岛屿合称为大洲。地球表面的陆地分为七个大洲,它们是①________洲、②________洲、③________洲、④________洲、⑤________洲、⑥________洲和⑦________洲。
(4)地球表面的海洋分为四个大洋,它们是A_______洋、B_______洋、C_______洋和D_______洋。
(5)介于北美洲、南美洲、欧洲、非洲和南极洲之间的大洋是_________。介于北美洲、南美洲、亚洲、大洋洲和南极洲之间的大洋是______________。①、⑦的界线是______________。
【答案】
(1)29、71、大于
(2)小于、陆球、水球
(3)北美、欧、亚、非、大洋、南极、南美
(4)太平、大西、印度、北冰
(5)大西、太平、巴拿马运河
【解析】
试题分析:本题主要考查世界的海陆分布。(1)据图可知,世界海陆分布不均衡,其中海洋面积占71%,陆地占29%,海洋面积远远超过陆地面积。(2)从图上看,赤道以北部分的陆地面积明显小于海洋面积,北半球的陆地面积比南半球多,故南北半球相比,北半球称为“陆球”,南半球称为“水球”。(3)据图可知,①、⑦大洲都位于西半球,①位于北半球,而⑦主要位于南半球,故①是北美洲,⑦是南美洲。②、③大洲比邻而居,共同构成世界上最大的大陆,③大洲的面积最大,故②为欧洲、③为亚洲;③、④相连,有运河做为分界线,故④为非洲;⑤大洲有世界上最小的大陆,故其为大洋洲。⑥大洲位于南极地区,故其为南极洲。(4)读图可知,ABCD分别为太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋。(5)大西洋西部为南北美洲、东部为欧洲与非洲,南部为南极洲,故介于北美洲、南美洲、欧洲、非洲和南极洲之间的大洋是大西洋。太平洋位于北美洲、南美洲、亚洲、大洋洲和南极洲之间的大洋。南北美洲的分界线是巴拿马运河。
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