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【题目】Please look here!There are some things ______ the desk.We can see ______eraser,a ruler and a dictionary.Whose eraser is ______?Whose ruler and whose dictionary?Do you want to know ______owners?Let me tell you.

Is this Jack’s eraser?It’s not Jack’s.It’s Lily’s.Lily is Jack’s ______.

The ruler is very beautiful.It is a ruler ______some cute rabbits on it.Do you know the ______of the ruler?It’s green.It’s Lisa’s ruler.Lisa’s favourite colour is green.She thinks that green can______her relaxed.

There is ______an English-Chinese dictionary on the desk.It’s not _______.It’s my brother’s.

1A. in B. at C. on D. under

2A. a B. an C. the D. /

3A. this B. that C. it D. these

4A. his B. her C. its D. their

5A. sister B. sister’s C. brother D. brother’s

6A. has B. have C. and D. with

7A. size B. colour C. price D. tall

8A. make B. gets C. allows D. makes

9A. too B. also C. as well D. either

10A. I B. me C. my D. mine

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4D

5A

6D

7B

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

短文大意:短文介绍的是桌子上的三件物品(一块橡皮,一把尺子和一本字典)和它们的主人。

1句意:桌子上有一些东西。考查介词辨析题。in在……里面;at指较小的地方,如车站、家等;on表示“在……上面”,表面相互接触;under表示“在……正下方”。on the desk在桌子上;根据句意语境,可知本句强调的是表面接触,故选C

2句意:我们可以看到一块橡皮,一把尺子和一本字典。考查冠词辨析题。eraser橡皮,可数名词的单数形式,需用不定冠词修饰,可排除D项;它以元音音素开头,需用an;根据句意语境,可知选B

3句意:这是谁的橡皮擦?考查代词辨析题。this这个,表近指;that那个,表远指;it它;these这些。系词is不和these搭配,可排除D项。根据后文Is this Jacks eraser?,结合句意语境,可知选A

4句意:你想知道它们的主人吗?考查代词辨析题。owners(主人)指的是前文所述事物an eraser, a ruler and a dictionary三样东西的主人,代词需用复数形式,前三项都是单数代词,可排除。their它们的,根据句意语境,可知选D

5句意:莉莉是杰克的妹妹。考查名词辨析题。所有格Jacks(杰克的)需修饰名词,可排除BD两项所有格;Lily是女孩,根据句意语境,可知brother(弟弟)不合句意,故选A

6句意:它是一把上面有几只可爱兔子的尺子。考查介词辨析题。本句是主系表结构,havehas不可和系词直接连用,可排除前两项。with some cute rabbits on ita ruler的后置定语,需用介词with表伴随;and用于连接并列结构,不表伴随。根据句意语境,可知选D

7句意:你知道这把尺子的颜色吗?考查名词辨析题。size大小;colour颜色;price价格;tall高的。根据下文Its green.,可知是颜色,故选B

8句意:她认为绿色能让她放松。考查动词辨析题。can能,情态动词后接原形动词,BCD三项都是单数第三人称形式,可排除。“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人处于某种状态,根据句意语境,可知选A

9句意:桌子上还有一本英汉词典。考查副词辨析题。四个选项都表示“也”:too则多用于非正式的口语,且通常置于句末;also通常置于主要动词之前或be之后;as well用法同tooeither多用于否定句的句尾。本句在系词is之后,根据句意结构,可知选B

10句意:它不是我的。考查代词辨析题。空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;Ime分别是人称代词“我”的主格和宾格形式,my(我的)是形容词性物主代词,都可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选D

完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。

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