【题目】读地球部分经纬网图,完成下列要求。
(1)图中所示的范围,大部分是__________(南、北)半球;B点位于D点__________方向。
(2)图中A、B、C、D、E五点中,太阳直射的有__________;位于北温带的有__________。
(3)春分日,图示的各点中最后看到日出的是_________点。
(4)图中相邻两条经线的间隔是15°。有一F点,它与C点经度相差900,F的经度是_________。
【答案】北 正南 B、C、E A、D A 150°E或30°W
【解析】
整体该题以读经纬网图为切入点,考查的是经纬网地图的判读,要求学生具有较强的读图分析问题的能力。
(1)读图可知,该图显示的是非洲北部、欧洲,大部分是北半球;B点位于D点正南方向。
(2)热带的范围是23.5°S-23.5°N;北温带的范围是23.5°N-66.5°N;北寒带的范围是66.5°N-90°N;南温带的范围是23.5°S-66.5°S;南寒带的范围是66.5°S-90°S热带有阳光直射现象;温带四季变化明显;寒带有极昼极夜现象;图中A、B、C、D、E五点中,太阳直射的有 B、C、E;位于北温带的有A、D。
(3)春分日,图示的各点中最后看到日出的是A点。
(4)读图可知,C点经度为0°经线向东第四条经线上,应为60°E, 有一F点,它与C点经度相差90°,若F点在C点的东侧,F的经度是60°E+90°=150°E;若F点在C点的西侧,F的经度是60°E-90°=30°W
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