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    【题目】 黑龙江省冬季寒冷漫长,每年冬天都有很多当地人外出避寒,我国热带地区往往成为他们避寒的首选地。据此完成下面小题。

    【1】黑龙江省冬季寒冷漫长的主要原因是这里（ ）

    A.纬度较高B.海拔较高

    C.冰川广布D.降水丰富

    【2】黑龙江人外出避寒多选择（ ）

    A.新B.渝C.苏D.琼

    【答案】

    【1】A

    【2】D

    【解析】

    根据东北地区主要包括黑龙江省、吉林省、辽宁省，因纬度较高，且紧邻亚洲北部寒冷的冬季风发源地，该地区冬季积雪多，冻土层厚等，冬季寒冷而漫长，进行分析解答。

    【1】

    我国冬季气温南北温差大，越往北气温越高，黑龙江省冬季寒冷漫长的主要原因是这里纬度较高，该省区位于我国的最北端，A正确。故选A。

    【2】

    由于纬度因素的差异，我国冬季气温南高北低，由材料“我国热带地区往往成为他们避寒的首选地。”可知，黑龙江人外出避寒多选择位于热带的海南省，该省简称琼，D正确。故选D。

    本题主要考查东北地区的气候特点及省区的简称。

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