【题目】填空题
（1）比例尺越大，表示范围越小，内容越________。
（2）地球是一个 _______________、_________________的不规则球体。
（3）最大的纬线圈是 ____________ ，0°经线又叫 ______________ 线。
（4）南北半球的分界线是__________；东西半球的分界线是_________________组成的经线圈。
（5）板块张裂或碰撞挤压地带，火山、地震活动频繁。最频繁（环太平洋火山地震带；阿尔卑斯→喜马拉雅→火山地震带）。日本位于______________火山地震带；世界上火山最多的国家是 ______________ 。
（6）人口的自然增长主要是由____________ 和____________ 决定的。
（7）____________ 是划分人种的重要标志。
【答案】详细 两极稍扁 赤道略鼓 赤道（0°纬线） 本初子午 赤道（0°纬线） 西经20度和东经160度（20°W和160°E） 环太平洋 印度尼西亚 出生率 死亡率（顺序可倒） 肤色
【解析】
根据地球与地图，进行分析解答。
（1）比例尺越大，表示范围越小，内容越详细。
（2）地球是一个两极稍扁，赤道略鼓的不规则球体。
（3）最大的纬线圈是赤道，纬线由赤道向两极逐渐变短；0°经线又叫本初子午线，是东经与西经的界限。
（4）南北半球的分界线是赤道，赤道以北是北半球，以南是南半球；东西半球的分界线是20°W与160°E组成的经线圈。
（5）板块张裂或碰撞挤压地带，火山、地震活动频繁。世界上两大火山地震带，一是环太平洋火山地震带；二是阿尔卑斯→喜马拉雅→火山地震带。日本位于环太平洋火山地震带；世界上火山最多的国家是印度尼西亚。
（6）人口的自然增长率是由出生率减去死亡率。
（7）依据人的肤色世界上可分为三大人种，分别是白色人种、黑色人种和黄色人种。
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